Physics 1Pr June 2019 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens to stars with higher mass than the sun after main sequence

A
  • Become red super giant
  • Supernova
  • Neuronstar / blackhole
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2
Q

What does moderator do in nuclear fission power model

A

Reduce KE of neutrons

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3
Q

What is contamination in radioactivity

A

Non radioactive object come in contact with radio active material

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4
Q

What is irradiation in radioctivity

A

Radiation is present but not in contact

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5
Q

Process of nuclear fusion

A
  • creation of large nucleus from small nuclei
  • result in loss of mass
  • release huge amount of energy
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6
Q

Requirement for fusion

A
  • High temp
    => increase KE of nuclei
  • high pressure
    => nuclei need to be close enough to collide
    => since they repel
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7
Q

4 ways to transfer heat

A
  • Mechanically (Force)
  • Electrically (P.D)
  • Heating ( hotter to colder)
  • Radiation ( waves)
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8
Q

How plastic cover prevent water from being warm

A
  • Plastic cover is insulator
    and bad conductor of heat
  • Conduction is reduced
  • Convection is reduced
  • Less evaporation
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9
Q

Voltage and Current in series circuits

A
  • current is same in all componet
    -potential difference is shared
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10
Q

Voltage and current in parallel

A
  • current is shared
    In = split
    Out = goes back to normal
  • potential difference is same in all component
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11
Q

Why we use bar chart instead of line graph

A

Indepent variable is
non - continuous variable

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12
Q

How parachute jumper achieved terminal velocity

A
  • air resistance increase drastically when parachute open
  • air resistance greater than height
  • Decelerate
    -air resistance decrease with speed
  • Resultant force eventually become zero
  • constant speed achieved
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13
Q

Explain what happens to the wavelength of light when it passes from air into water.

A

Wavelength decrease because
- wave speed increase
- but frequency stays constant

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14
Q

path of the light ray shown in total internal reflection

A
  • shows total internal reflection
  • ray travelling from high to low refractive index
  • angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle
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15
Q

Describe a method he could use to determine the shape and direction of the
magnetic field produced by a bar magnet with iron fillings

A
  • put magnet under a paper
  • sprinkle iron fillings on paper
  • Tap to spread
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16
Q

Describe a method he could use to determine the shape and direction of the
magnetic field produced by a bar magnet with compasses

A
  • Put magnet on a paper
  • Move compass in different positions and draw line to plot
  • Use plotting compass
17
Q

Explain how the diagram shows that the strength of the magnetic field changes

A
  • field lines are closer shows
    field stronger near poles
  • Field lines are further apart shows field weaker away from poles
18
Q

Factors affecting breaking distance

A
  • How fast you’re going
  • mass of vehicle
  • how good your brakes are
  • Grip
    => road surface, weather, tyres
19
Q

Factors affecting thinking distance

A
  • How fast you’re going
  • Reaction time
    => tiredness , drugs, alcohol. old age