Physics Flashcards

1
Q

Area under a force time graph is

A

impulse

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2
Q

Area under a force displacement graph is

A

Work

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3
Q

Work is equal to…

A

Fs or ΔKinetic Energy

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4
Q

Stopping distance equals

A

reaction distance plus breaking distance

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5
Q

s (displacement) equals

A

ut +(at^2)/2

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6
Q

v^2 equals

A

u^2 +2as

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7
Q

v equals

A

u + at

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8
Q

v equals (only in freefall)

A

root 2gh

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9
Q

A nucleon is…

A

either a proton or neutron

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10
Q

the refractive index of air is…

A

1

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11
Q

Half life equal

A

N =No x (1/2)^n
N-> half life
No-> number of nuclides initially
n=t/to
t-> time elapsed
->time of the half life

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12
Q

magnification equals

A

m=height of image/height of object = distance of image/distance of object

->m= hi/ho= di/do

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13
Q

Work equals

A

W=Fs=Ft=Δp=ΔKe=Q

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14
Q

Power equals

A

W/s or VI (power connects work and circuits)

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15
Q

Frequency is

A

1/T and always constant

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16
Q

Period is

A

1/f or wavelenght/velocity

17
Q

Calculating refractive index is

A

n (refractive index)= c (speed fo light)/ v (speed of light inside the material investigated

18
Q

Hooke’s Law

A

the force applied to a string is proportional to its stretch

19
Q

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

A

if two objects in thermal equilibrium are in contact with a third object, then the third object must also be in equilibrium

20
Q

1st Law of Thermodynamics

A

Within a closed system, energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can be transferred
-Q loss = Q gain

21
Q

2nd law of thermodynamics

A

the entropy (disorder) of a system always increases

22
Q

3rd law of thermodynamics

A

entropy always reaches some constant

23
Q

Electron Volts are

A

the work required to move on electron through one volt of potential difference
used in atomic physics

24
Q

Binding Energy is

A

the amount of energy used to pull protons, neutrons and electrons together

25
Q

The strong nuclear force

A

overcomes the repulsion between protons, and binds neutrons and protons together

26
Q

the strong nuclear force is

A

the strongest force

27
Q

If a wave goes into a denser medium

A

it refracts away from the normal and moves faster
e.g a sound wave

28
Q

if a wave goes into a less dense medium

A

it refracts towards the normal and is slower