Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

All non-zero digits are significant. Therefore the number 36.9 m has _____ significant digits.

A

3 Significant digits

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2
Q

Zeros between non-zero digits are significant. Therefore, the number 80,007 has _____ significant digits.

A

5 significant digits

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3
Q

Zeros at the beginning of a number are not significant. Therefore the number 0.009 cm has ____ significant digits.

A

1 significant digit

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4
Q

Zeros at the beginning of a number are not significant. Therefore the number 0.0503 cm has ____ significant digits

A

3 significant digits

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5
Q

Zeros at the end of a number after a decimal point are significant. Therefore the number 73.80 cm has ____ significant digits

A

4 significant digits

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6
Q

Zeros at the end of a number without an explicit decimal point are not significant. Therefore the number 850 km has ____ significant digits

A

2 significant digits

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7
Q

Exact numbers have ________ significant digits. This would include objects that can be counted and conversion factors.

A

infinite

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8
Q

What is the rule for adding and subtracting with significant figures?

A

The answer should have the same number of decimal places as the number with the least decimal places.

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9
Q

What is the rule for multiplying and dividing with significant figures?

A

When multiplying/dividing the answer should have the same number of significant figures as the number with the least number of significant figures.

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10
Q

What is the sum of: 2.67 cm + 17.4 cm with the correct number of significant figures?

A

20.07 = 20.1 cm

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11
Q

What is the sum of: 1.21 cm + 4.11cm + 3.3 cm with the correct number of significant figures?

A

8.62 = 8.6 cm

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12
Q

Find the difference: 534.750 m - 217.4 m with the correct number of significant figures?

A

317.350 m = 317.4 m

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13
Q

What is the product of: 1002.4 cm x 1.7 cm with the correct number of significant figures?

A

1.7 x 10^3 cm

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14
Q

How many significant digits are in the number 40,020 m?

A

4

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15
Q

How many significant digits are in the number 730.7 cm?

A

4

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16
Q

How many significant digits are in the number 0.0620?

A

3

17
Q

What number is represented by:
3.6 x 10^3?

A

3600

18
Q

What number is represented by:
8.3 x 10^4?

A

83000

19
Q

Convert 62,000 to scientific notation

A

6.2 x 10^4

20
Q

What number is represented by:
3.6 x 10^-3?

A

0.0036

21
Q

Convert 0.00019 to scientific notation.

A

1.9 x 10^-4

22
Q

What is Distance?

A

The total length of a path travelled

23
Q

What is Displacement?

A

Change in position. Length of the line between starting position & final position

24
Q

What is Scalar?

A

A quantity that includes a Magnitude (size) & Unit

25
Q

What is Vector?

A

A quantity that includes a Magnitude (size) & Direction