Physics 1.1 Inside the Atom Flashcards

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1
Q

Charge of a proton

A

1.60 * 10^-19 C

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2
Q

Relative charge of a proton

A

1

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3
Q

Mass of a proton

A

1.67 * 10^-27 kg

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4
Q

Relative mass of a proton

A

1

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5
Q

Charge of a neutron

A

0 C

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6
Q

Relative charge of a neutron

A

0

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7
Q

Mass of a neutron

A

1.67 * 10^-27 kg

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8
Q

Relative mass of a neutron

A

1

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9
Q

Charge of an electron

A

-1.60 * 10^-19 C

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10
Q

Relative charge of an electron

A

-1

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11
Q

Mass of an electron

A

9.11 * 10^-31 kg

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12
Q

Relative mass of an electron

A

0.0005

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13
Q

What is the proton number (Z)?

A

Proton number, Z, tells you the number of protons an atom has.

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14
Q

What is the nucleon number (A)

A

The nucleon number, A, tells you the number of nucleons an atom has.

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15
Q

What is a nuclide?

A

A nuclide is a type of nucleus.

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16
Q

What is a nucleon?

A

A nucleon is a proton or neutron in the nucleus.

17
Q

Define specific charge

A

The specific charge of a charged particle is defined as the ratio of its charge to its mass.

18
Q

What is the equation for specific charge?

A

specific charge = (charge/mass)

Where;
charge is in coulombs [C]
mass is in kilograms [kg]
specific charge is in coulombs per kilogram [C kg^-1]