Physics 1.1 Inside the Atom Flashcards
Charge of a proton
1.60 * 10^-19 C
Relative charge of a proton
1
Mass of a proton
1.67 * 10^-27 kg
Relative mass of a proton
1
Charge of a neutron
0 C
Relative charge of a neutron
0
Mass of a neutron
1.67 * 10^-27 kg
Relative mass of a neutron
1
Charge of an electron
-1.60 * 10^-19 C
Relative charge of an electron
-1
Mass of an electron
9.11 * 10^-31 kg
Relative mass of an electron
0.0005
What is the proton number (Z)?
Proton number, Z, tells you the number of protons an atom has.
What is the nucleon number (A)
The nucleon number, A, tells you the number of nucleons an atom has.
What is a nuclide?
A nuclide is a type of nucleus.
What is a nucleon?
A nucleon is a proton or neutron in the nucleus.
Define specific charge
The specific charge of a charged particle is defined as the ratio of its charge to its mass.
What is the equation for specific charge?
specific charge = (charge/mass)
Where;
charge is in coulombs [C]
mass is in kilograms [kg]
specific charge is in coulombs per kilogram [C kg^-1]