Physics 1 Flashcards

1
Q

sin(theta)

A

opp/hyp

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2
Q

cos(theta)

A

adj/hyp

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3
Q

unit vector

A

special vector with magnitude of 1

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4
Q

i^

A

x-axis

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5
Q

j^

A

y-axis

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6
Q

|A vector|

A

sqrt( (Ax)^2 + (Ay)^2 )

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7
Q

A vector * B vector

A

|A vector||B vector|cos(theta)

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8
Q

i^ * j^

A

0

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9
Q

(A vector) * (B vector)

A

(Ax * Bx) + (Ay * By)

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10
Q

______ components survive the dot product

A

parallel

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11
Q

______ components survive the cross product

A

perpendicular

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12
Q

Express Ax in terms of theta

A

Ax = Acos(theta)

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13
Q

Express Ax in terms of phi

A

Ax = Asin(theta)

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14
Q

Force

A

influence that has the potential to change an objects motion

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15
Q

What is Gravity

A

non-contact force

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16
Q

Normal Forces

A

always perpendicular to surfaces producing them

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17
Q

Types of forces

A

Gravity, normal(support), friction, tension, applied forces

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18
Q

Friction is always _____ to the surface

A

parallel

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19
Q

Tension always _____ the rope

A

follows

20
Q

g=_____

A

acceleration due to gravity, 9.81 m/s^2

21
Q

Fg=____

A

m * g

22
Q

Newtons 1st Law of Motion

A

In the absence of a net external force, an object in motion stays constant

23
Q

Newtons 2ns Law of Motion (discrete)

A

Sigma F vector = m * acceleration vector

24
Q

Newtons 2ns Law of Motion

A

Sigma F vector = m * acceleration vector

25
Q

Newtons 2ns Law of Motion (continous)

A

Integral F vector = m * acceleration vector

26
Q

What is acceleration

A

Change in objects motion (speeding up/down or turning)

27
Q
A
28
Q
A
29
Q

Coupled Systems

A

2 or more objects are able to influence the motion of the others, they have the same acceleration

30
Q

Work =

A

F1 * delta X ; (1/2)KX^2

31
Q

Spring Force

A

Fs = -K * delta X ; Restorative

32
Q

Joule

A

J = N * m = kg * (m/s)^2 = mv^2

33
Q

Energy in =

A

+

34
Q

Energy out =

A

-

35
Q

Power

A

(delta W / delta t) / (delta E / delta t) / (J / s) = W(watt)

36
Q
A
37
Q

Gravity and Spring forces are…

A

conservative forces

38
Q

conservative forces

A

work done by or against conservative forces do not depend on the actual path, but only the endpoint

39
Q

ug

A

mg * delta y

40
Q

us

A

1/2 kx^2

41
Q

ki + ui + Wnc

A

kf + uf

42
Q

Law of conservation of Energy

A

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed but it can change forms

43
Q

Potential Energy

A

u

44
Q

W =

A

delta u (only true IF the force doing the work is conservative

45
Q
A
46
Q
A
47
Q
A