Physical Self Flashcards

1
Q

Who are the persons who believe that beauty is objective?

A

St. Augustine
Plato
Aristotle

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2
Q

He asked whether things were beautiful because it gave delight, or whether it gave delight because it was beautiful

A

St. Augustine

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3
Q

He connected beauty as a response to love and desire

A

Plato

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4
Q

He asserted that the chief forms of beauty are order, symmetry, and definiteness that can be demonstrated by mathematical sciences

A

Aristotle

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5
Q

They are the persons who believe that beauty is subjective

A

David Hume
Immanuel Kant
Francis Hutcheson

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6
Q

He said that beauty exist merely in the mind which contemplates them

A

David Hume

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7
Q

He said that “ The judgement of taste is therefore not a judgement of cognition, and is consequently not logical but aesthetical

A

Immanuel Kant

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8
Q

He said that “The perception of beauty does depend on the external sense

A

Francis Hutcheson

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9
Q

The person who is attractive are more likely to be rich

A

Social psychology

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10
Q

This is an error in reasoning, evaluating, remembering, or any other mental processes

A

Cognitive bias

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11
Q

This is also known as physical attractiveness stereotype and the “what is beautiful is good” principle

A

Halo effect

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12
Q

The beauty is evident in nature and it hold certain fundamental and important characteristics that could indicate a person’s quality as a romantic partner and a mate

A

Evolutionary psychology

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13
Q

How one thinks and feels toward one’s body

A

Body image

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14
Q

It was coined by William James in 1800, presented as the number of successes divided by the number of failures

A

Self-esteem

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15
Q

This is one’s worth as a person and how you value yourself and how you feel others value you

A

Self-esteem

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16
Q

The degree to which a person’s physical traits are considered pleasing or beautiful

A

Beauty

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17
Q

It is considered the “fundamental” sex

A

Female sex

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18
Q

Stage of development at which individuals became sexually mature.

A

Puberty

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19
Q

Areas of body that are highly sensitive to stimuli and are often sexually exciting

A

Erogenous Zones

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20
Q

What are the erogenous zones of the body?

A

Lips
Genitalia
Skin
Nipples
Perianal

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21
Q

It refers to the sequence of physical and emotional occurrences when the person is participating in a sexually stimulating activity

A

Sexual response cycle

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22
Q

They pioneered research to understand human sexual response, dysfunction, and disorder

A

William Masters and Virginia Johnson

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23
Q

Four phases of the human sexual response cycle

A

Excitement
Plateau
Orgasm
Resolution

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24
Q

Process combining male and female genes to form an offspring

A

Sex

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25
Q

The largest organ controlling the biological urges, mental processes, as well as the emotional and physical responses to sex

A

Brain

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26
Q

Most important part of the brain for sexual functioning

A

Hypothalamus

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27
Q

Hormones produced in the hypothalamus

A

Oxytocin
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Vasopressin
Estrogen and Progesterone

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28
Q

Also known as love hormone and believed to be involved in our desire to maintain close relationship

A

Oxytocin

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29
Q

Responsible for ovulation of females

A

Follicle-stimulating hormone

30
Q

Crucial in regulating the testes in men and ovaries in woman

A

Luteinizing hormone

31
Q

Involved in the male arousal phase

A

Vasopressin

32
Q

Regulate motivation to engage in sexual behavior for females, with estrogen increasing and progesterone decreasing it

A

Estrogen and Progesterone

33
Q

Three Stages of Falling in Love ( Helen Fischer)

A

Lust
Attachment
Attraction

34
Q

This is the stage of falling in love that is marked by physical attraction

A

Lust

35
Q

At this stage, you begin to crave for your partner’s presence or it is the romantic passion

A

Attraction

36
Q

Three chemicals triggers the attraction

A

Norepinephrine
Dopamine
Serotonin

37
Q

Involves the desire to have lasting commitment with your significant other

A

Attachment

38
Q

Typically viewed as an interest in sexual objects or activities

A

Sexual desire

39
Q

It represents a basic, biologically mediated motivation to seek sexual activity or sexual gratification

A

Sexual drive

40
Q

Individual’s general sexual dispositions toward partners

A

Sexual orientation

41
Q

Refers to one’s sense of being male or female

A

Gender identity

42
Q

What is LGBTQ+

A

Lesbian
Gay
Bisexual
Trans
Queer

43
Q

People who are born with a mix of male and female biological traits

A

Intersex

44
Q

Person who is not interested in or does not desire sexual activity

A

Asexual

45
Q

Male or female, assigned by a doctor at birth

A

Sex

46
Q

This is not determined biologically, as a result of sexual characteristics of either women or men, but is constructed socially

A

Gender

47
Q

Disease or infection acquired through sexual contact where the organisms that cause STD are passed on

A

Sexually transmitted disease

48
Q

Non-sexually transmitted STD

A

Pregnancy
Blood transfusion
Sharing needles for injection

49
Q

Method that uses body’s natural physiological changes and symptoms to identify the fertile and infertile phases of the menstrual cycle

A

Natural Family Planning Method

50
Q

Types of natural family planning method

A

Periodic abstinence
Lactation amenorrhea
Coitus interruptus

51
Q

Three common technique used in periodic abstinence

A

Rhythm (calendar) method
Basal body temperature monitoring
Cervical mucus (ovulation)

52
Q

Tracks woman’s menstrual history to predict when she will ovulate

A

Rhythm (calendar) method

53
Q

Contraceptive method that relies on monitoring a woman’s basal body temperature on a daily basis.

A

Basal body temperature monitoring

54
Q

Also called billing’s method, involves examining the color and viscosity of the cervical mucus

A

Cervical mucus (ovulation) method

55
Q

Through exclusive breastfeeding, the woman is able to suppress ovulation

A

Lactation Amenorrhea Method

56
Q

Oldest method of contraception. The man must release his sperm outside of the vagina

A

Coitus interruptus

57
Q

Manipulates the hormones that directly affect the normal menstrual cycle so that ovulation will not occur

A

Hormonal contraception/ artificial family planning

58
Q

It is also known as the pill. It contains synthetic estrogen and progesterone

A

Oral contraceptive

59
Q

Medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication

A

Transdermal contraceptive patch

60
Q

Birth control ring inserted into the vagina and slowly releases hormones through the vaginal wall into the bloodstream

A

Vaginal Ring

61
Q

Involve the delivery of a steroid progestin from polymer capsules or rods placed under the skin

A

Subdermal implants

62
Q

Given once every three months. It typically suppresses ovulation, keeping the ovaries from releasing an egg

A

Hormonal injection

63
Q

Small, T-shaped Plasti device wrapped in copper or contains hormones

A

Intrauterine device

64
Q

Spermicides, vaginal gels and creams, and glycerin films used to cause the death of sperms

A

Chemical barriers

65
Q

Dome-shaped barrier methods of contraception that block sperms from entering the uterus

A

Diaphragm

66
Q

Silicone cup inserted in the vagina to cover the cervix

A

Cervical cup

67
Q

Latex or synthetic rubber sheath placed on the erect penis

A

Male condoms

68
Q

Thin pouch inserted into the vagina before sex serving as protective barrier

A

Female condom

69
Q

Surgical procedure wherein the tube that carries the sperm to a man’s penis is cut

A

Vasectomy

70
Q

Surgical procedure for female sterilization involving severing and tying fallopian tube

A

Tubal Ligation