Physical Self Flashcards
The ______ refers to the body such as
physical extremities and internal organs
Physical self
______ begins with the onset puberty.
Adolescence
Refers to the development from conception to death.
Life Span
Fertilization to birth
Prenatal
Birth to 2 weeks to life
Infancy
2 weeks of life to 2nd year
Babyhood
2 to 6 years old
Early Childhood
6 to 10 or 12 years
Late childhood
10 or 12 to 14 years old
Puberty
14 to 18 years old
Adolescence
18 to 40 years old
Early Adulthood
40 to 60 years years old
Middle Adulthood
60 to death
Late Adulthood or Senescene
2 Factors Affecting Physical Growth and Development
Heredity and Environment
is the biological of the inheritance of traits from parents to offspring
Heredity
Refers to the factors an individual is exposed to throughout life which includes learning experience. Environment factors such as diet,
nutrition, and diseases play an important role in an individual’s physical development.
Environment
Are threadlike tissues that carries the genes and are usually found in pairs.
Chromosomes
How many pairs of chromosomes are there for each person?
23 pairs
Autosome or _______ (22 pairs)
Trait chromosomes
Gonosomes or ________
Sex chromosomes
Theory which states that person’s physical characteristics such as facial features and expressions and body structures could be related to a person’s character or personality.
Theory of Physiognomy
Asserts the world and changes according to the five elements’ generating and overcoming relationships.
Five Element Theory
Generating and overcoming are the _______ elements.
Complementary
Generating processes ______ development while;
Overcoming processes ______development.
promote;
control
Five Generating Interactions
Fueling
Forming
Containing
Carrying
Feeding
Five Overcoming Interactions
Melting
Penetrating
Separating
Absorbing
Quenching
Five elements:
Water
Wood
Fire
Earth
Metal
A theory based on the prominence of the body fluids
Theory of Hippocrates
Excess of/or deficiency in an any the four bodily fluids (or humors) in a person influences their personality, temperament, and wellbeing.
Theory of Hippocrates
Has the prominence of red bile
Sanguine Type
Has the prominence of black bile
Melancholic Type
Has the prominence of yellow bile
Choleric Type
Has the excess phlegm
Phlegmatic Type
Basic carrier of hereditary traits and are classified as dominant (strong genes) and recessive (weak genes)
Genes
-Humorous
Warm-hearted, outgoing, cheerful, optimistic.
Sanguine Type
-Thinker
Serious, anxious, quiet, depressed
Melancholic Type
-Doer, active, likes to lead
Energetic, passionate, quick to act
Choleric
Easy going, relax
-Slow, patient, calm, shy
Phlegmatic Type
Creator of Body Type Theory
William Sheldon
- Body Type is tall and thin.
- Restrained, quiet, introverted, and artistic
- Doesn’t get fat easily
Ectomorph
- Strong Muscular body.
- Energetic, adventurous, assertive and courageous.
- Gains muscle quickly
Mesomorph
- Body type is soft and plump
- Easy going and sociable.
- Gains fat quickly
Endomorph
‘The Wisdom of Your Face’ is according to _____.
Jean Haner
SHAPE:
Hospitable and tactful
Oval –Shaped Face
SHAPE:
Friendly, kindhearted and selfless
Round–Shaped Face
SHAPE:
witty, analytical, and great leaders
Square Face
SHAPE:
Patient and intuitive by nature
Heart –Shaped Face
SHAPE:
Perfectionist and tend to be aggressive
Long - Shaped Face
SHAPE:
creative, artistic, sensitive and determined
Triangle–Shaped Face
SHAPE:
detail-oriented and like to be control
Diamond Face
Long and Angular; Short and Square Shaped face is according to ________.
Squier and Mew
Responsive, assertive genuine
Long and Angular – Shaped Face
restrained, conforming and shrewd
Short and Square–Shaped Face
Refers to how individuals perceive, think, and feel about their physical appearance.
Body Image
Refers to everything about a person that others can observe such as height, weight, skin, color. Clothes and hairstyle.
Body Image
Imagined ugliness; a preoccupation with some imagined defect in appearance by someone who looks reasonably normal.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
An eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of weight; Extreme pagkapayat; reduces food intake
Anorexia
Alarmed with some gain of weight; eat an excessive amount of food in a short period of time, then purge or use other methods to prevent weight gain.
Bulimia
Vomiting to get rid of the food eaten.
Bulimia Nervosa
Eating minimal amount.
Anorexia Nervosa
Excessive eating
Binge-eating disorder
3 forms of body modification
Tattooing
Body piercing
Cosmetic surgery
Injects ink onto the skin to draw a design.
Tattooing
Lets people wear jewelry through different piercings in their body.
Body piercing
Includes surgical and non-surgical procedures to restore, reconstruct or alter body parts like breast enhancement, nose lift, etc.
Cosmetic surgery
Stage that is called ‘Period of Storm and Stress’
Adolescence
Period of physical decline
Late adulthood
_____ is the expulsion after birth. Under 4 weeks old or 28 days
Neonate
Developmental Stage is according to who?
Elizabeth Hurlock
Quantitative changes
Growth
Qualitative changes
Development
Opinion towards the body as influenced by the culture and growing up experiences.
Self-image
