Physical Security Flashcards

1
Q

Area between two doorways that holds people until they are identified
and authenticated

A

Mantrap

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2
Q

§ Relies on the physical characteristics of a person to identify them
Something you Are

A

Biometrics

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3
Q

Rate that a system authenticates a user as authorized or valid when they
should not have been granted access to the system

A

False Acceptance Rate (FAR)

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4
Q

Rate that a system denies a user as authorized or valid when they should
have been granted access to the system

A

False Rejection Rate (FRR)

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5
Q

An equal error rate (ERR) where the false acceptance rate and false
rejection rate are equal

A

Crossover Error Rate (CER)

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6
Q

Process of controlling and/or extinguishing fires to protect an
organization’s employees, data, equipment, and buildings

A

Fire Supression

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7
Q

Pipes are filled with water all the way to the sprinkler head and
are just waiting for the bulb to be melted or broken

A

Wet Pipe Sprinkler System

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8
Q

Pipes are filled with pressurized air and only push water into
the pipes when needed to combat the fire

A

Dry Pipe Sprinkler System

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9
Q

Fire suppression system that relies upon gas (HALON, FM-200, or
CO2) instead of water to extinguish a fire

A

Clean Agent System

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10
Q

adds a layer of shielding inside the cable

A

Shielded Twister Pair (STP)

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11
Q

Shielding installed around an entire room that prevents electromagnetic
energy and radio frequencies from entering or leaving the room

A

Faraday Cage

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12
Q

U.S. Government standards for the level of shielding required in a
building to ensure emissions and interference cannot enter or exit the
facility

A

TEMPEST

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13
Q
  • A digital serial data communications network used within vehicles
A

Controller Area Network (CAN)

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14
Q

A group of objects (electronic or not) that are connected to the wider
Internet by using embedded electronic components

A

Internet of Things (IoT)

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15
Q

A computer system that is designed to perform a specific, dedicated
function

A

Embedded Systems

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16
Q

A type of computer designed for deployment in an industrial or outdoor
setting that can automate and monitor mechanical systems

A

Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)

17
Q

A processor that integrates the platform functionality of multiple logical
controllers onto a single chip

A

System on a chip (SoC)

18
Q

A type of OS that prioritizes deterministic execution of operations to
ensure consistent response for time-critical tasks

A

Real-Time Operating System(RTOS)

19
Q

A processor that can be programmed to perform a specific function by a
customer rather than at the time of manufacture

A

Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)

20
Q

A communications network designed to implement an industrial control
system rather than
data networking

A

Operational Technology (OT)

21
Q

§ A network that manages embedded devices

A

Industrial Control Systems (ICS)

22
Q

Digital serial data communications used in operational technology
networks to link PLCs

A

Fieldbus

23
Q

Input and output controls on a PLC to allow a user to configure and
monitor the system

A

Human Machine interface (HMI)

24
Q

Software that aggregates and catalogs data from multiple sources within
an industrial control system

A

Data Historian

25
Q

A type of industrial control system that manages large-scale,
multiple-site devices and equipment spread over geographic region

A

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)

26
Q

§ A communications protocol used in operational technology networks

A

Modbus

27
Q

§ Systems used for building automation and physical access security

A

Premise Systems

28
Q

Components and protocols that facilitate the centralized configuration
and monitoring of mechanical and electrical systems within offices and
data centers

A

Building Automation System(BAS)

29
Q

Components and protocols that facilitate the centralized configuration
and monitoring of security mechanisms within
offices and data centers

A

Physical Access Control Systems(PACS)