Physical Rehab Table 510

Question 1

Where is the location of lesion of a stoke

Answer 1

the cerebral cortex corticospinal tracts

Question 2

where is the location of lesion of Parkinsons disease

Answer 2

Basal Ganglia

Question 3

Where is the location of lesion of a tumor, stroke?

Answer 3

the Cerebellum

Question 4

Where is the location of lesion of Trauma, tumor, vascular insult, or incomplete or complete SCI

Answer 4

the spinal cord

Question 5

Stroke Sensation

Answer 5

impaired or absent; depends on lesion location; contralateral sensory loss

Question 6

Stroke Tone

Answer 6

Hypertonia, spasticity velocity dependent; clasp-knife
Initial flaccidity: Cerebral shock

Question 7

Stroke reflexes

Answer 7

hyperreflexia

Question 8

Stroke Strength

Answer 8

Contralateral weakness or paralysis; Hemiplegia or hemiparesis. Disuse weakness in chronic stage

Question 9

Stroke muscle bulk

Answer 9

normal during the acute stage; disuse atrophy in chronic stage

Question 10

Stroke Involuntary movements

Answer 10

spasms

Question 11

Stoke Voluntary movements

Answer 11

Dyssynergic: abnormal timing, co activation, fatigability

Question 12

Stroke Postural Control

Answer 12

impaired or absent, depends on lesion location and impaired balance

Question 13

Stoke Gait

Answer 13

Impaired: gait deficits due to abnormal weakness, synergies, spasticity, timing deficits

Question 14

Parkinsons Disease Sensation

Answer 14

not affected

Question 15

Parkinsons Disease Tone

Answer 15

Lead-Pipe regity: increases uniform resistance
Cogwheel rigidity: increases, ratchet like resistance

Question 16

Parkinsons Disease Reflexes

Answer 16

normal or maybe decreased

Question 17

Parkinsons Disease strength

Answer 17

Disuse weakness in chronic stage

Question 18

Parkisons Disease Muscle Bulk

Answer 18

Normal or disuse atrophy

Question 19

Parkisons Disease involuntary movements

Answer 19

resting tremor

Question 20

Parkisons Disease Voluntary movements

Answer 20

Bradykinesisa: slowness of movement
Akinesia: absence of movement

Question 21

Parkisons Disease Postural control

Answer 21

Impaired: Stooped (flexed) Impaired balance

Question 22

Parkisons Disease Gait

Answer 22

Impaired: shuffling, festinating gait

Question 23

Tremor/ Stoke Cerebellum sensation

Answer 23

Not affected

Question 24

Tremor/ Stoke Cerebellum Tone

Answer 24

Normal or maybe decreased

Question 25

Tremor/ Stoke Cerebellum reflexes

Answer 25

normal or maybe decreased

Question 26

Tremor/ Stoke Cerebellum strength

Answer 26

normal or weak: asthenia

Question 27

Tremor/ Stoke Cerebellum muscle bulk

Answer 27

normal

Question 28

Tremor/ Stoke Cerebellum Involuntary movements

Answer 28

none

Question 29

Tremor/ Stoke Cerebellum voluntary movements

Answer 29

ataxia: intention tremor
Dysdiadochokinesia dysmetria
dyssynergia nystagmus

Question 30

Tremor/ Stoke Cerebellum postural control

Answer 30

Impaired: truncal ataxia and impaired balance

Question 31

Tremor/ Stoke Cerebellum gait

Answer 31

impaired: ataxic gait deficits, wide based, unsteady

Question 32

Spinal Cord Injury sensation

Answer 32

impaired or absent below the level of lesion

Question 33

Spinal Cord Injury Tone

Answer 33

Hypertonia/spasticity below the level of lesion
Initial flaccidity: spinal shock

Question 34

Spinal Cord Injury reflexes

Answer 34

hyperflexia

Question 35

Spinal Cord Injury Strength

Answer 35

Impaired or absent below the level of the lesion: paraplefia or paraparesis; tetraplegia or tetraparesis

Question 36

Spinal Cord Injury Muscle bulk

Answer 36

disuse atrophy

Question 37

Spinal Cord Injury involuntary movements

Answer 37

spasms

Question 38

Spinal Cord Injury voluntary movements

Answer 38

above the level of lesion: intact
Below the level of lesion: impaired or absent

Question 39

Spinal Cord Injury postural control

Answer 39

impaired below the level of the leison and impaired balance

Question 40

Spinal Cord Injury gait

Answer 40

impaired or absent; depends on the level of the lesion.