Physical Quantities Flashcards
What is a homogenous equation?
A physical equation that is dimensionally correct.
(units are the same throughout the equation)
Homogeneity is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for the correctness of physical equations.
What are scalars and vectors?
Scalars quantity have only magnitude(size)
Vectors quantity have both magnitude and direction
The sine formula.
A /sin a = B /sin b = C /sin c
Define the Resultant?
The resultant of a system of vectors acting on a body is the single vector which has the same effect, in both magnitude and direction, as all the vectors.
Define the Equilibrant.
The equilibrium of a system of vectors is the single vector which keeps the other vectors in equilibrium.
The equilibrium is equal in magnitude to the resultant but acts in the opposite direction.
Define the Resultant?
the single vector which has the same effect, in both magnitude and direction, as all the vectors of a system.
Define the Equilibrant.
The equilibrium of a system of vectors is the single vector which keeps the other vectors in equilibrium.
The equilibrium is equal in magnitude to the resultant but acts in the opposite direction.
The 6 base quantities are:
Length (m) Mass (kg) Electric current (ampere) Thermodynamic temperature (kelvin) Time (second) Amount of substance (moles)
Define the Parallelogram Law of vectors
If two vectors are two adjacent sides of a parallelogram then the diagonal is equal to the resultant of the two vectors