Physical Properties Flashcards
study of how matter flows and its characteristics
rheology
rheology is related to blank
viscosity
resistance to motion of a liquid
viscosity
viscosity is controlled by internal blank forces in a liquid
friction
a liquid that becomes less viscous and more fluid under pressure
thixotropic
time dependent plastic strain of materials under a static load or constant stress
creep
deformation potential of long span metal bridges during porcelain firing
sag
deformation under static load
flow
flow is used for blank materials like super cooled liquids like waxes
amorphous
measure of how well heat is transferred through a material by the conductive flow
thermal conductivity
occurs when electrons increase their kinetic activity
conductivity
materials with good thermal conductivity
conductors
material with low thermal conductivity
insulator
controls the time rate of temp change as heat passes through a material
thermal diffusivity
change in length per unit of the original length of a material when its temperature is raised 1 degree Celsius
coefficient of thermal expansion
material with closest coefficient of thermal expansion to teeth
gold
material with farthest coefficient of thermal expansion to teeth
unfilled resin
dentin modulus of elasticity… flexible
14
enamel modulus of elasticity…. very hard
130
best material for restoring dentin like anterior teeth due to same modulus of elasticity
composite
light is blank radiation
electromagnetic
visible spectrum
400 nm (violet) - 700 nm (dark red)
referred to as the basic color-dominant wavelength
hue
relative blackness or whiteness
value (0=black… 100=white)
brightness, saturation, intensity of the color
chroma
color that can travel deepest
blue
degree to which light is bent when it passes from one medium to another
refractive index
ability of a material to resist abrasion or wear
hardness
objects may appear color matched under one type of light but not under another light source
metamerism
object that absorbs light waves under the visible spectrum and convert them into visible longer wavelengths
fluorescence
most bite force is on these teeth
molars