Physical Health - Medical Flashcards
A written order for a medication or treatment provided by a healthcare professional.
Prescription
Example sentence: The doctor issued a prescription for antibiotics to treat the infection.
A physical or mental feature indicating a medical condition.
Symptom
Example sentence: Fever is a common symptom of various illnesses, including the flu.
Continuing or recurring over an extended period.
Persistent
Example sentence: Persistent coughing may be a sign of an underlying respiratory issue.
Regular or habitual, often used to describe medical check-ups.
Routine
Example sentence: Routine screenings are essential for detecting health issues early.
To identify a medical condition through examination and analysis of symptoms.
Diagnose
Example sentence: It took the doctor several tests to diagnose the cause of the patient’s fatigue.
To provide medical care or therapy to alleviate symptoms or cure an illness.
Treat
Example sentence: Antibiotics are commonly used to treat bacterial infections.
Over a period of time, slowly.
Gradually
Example sentence: With proper medication, the patient’s condition improved gradually.
To eliminate or exclude a possibility or diagnosis
Rule out
Example sentence: The doctor ordered additional tests to rule out any serious medical conditions.
To monitor or check on the progress of a patient after initial treatment.
Follow up:
Example sentence: The physician recommended a follow-up appointment to assess the effectiveness of the medication.
Take a pill or medication, often used informally.
Pop a pill:
- Example sentence: If you have a headache, you can pop a pain reliever to ease the discomfort.
Feeling slightly ill or not in good health.
Under the weather:
Example sentence: I’m a bit under the weather today, so I’ll be taking it easy.
To assess one’s current state or condition.
Take one’s temperature:
Example sentence: The doctor decided to take the patient’s temperature by conducting additional tests.
A record of a person’s health, illnesses, and treatments.
Medical history:
- Example sentence: Providing a detailed medical history is important for accurate diagnosis.
Unintended reactions or consequences of a medication or treatment.
Side effects:
Example sentence: Before starting a new medication, it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects.
A research study involving human participants to test the safety and efficacy of medical interventions.w
Clinical trial:
Example sentence: The new drug is currently in the clinical trial phase to assess its effectiveness.
The provision of medical treatment and support to individuals seeking healthcare services.
Patient care:
Example sentence: The hospital is committed to delivering high-quality patient care through specialized services.
Following the recommendations or instructions provided by a doctor.
Doc’s orders
- Example sentence: I need to rest this weekend; it’s doc’s orders after the surgery.
Informal Language:
Feeling unwell or experiencing discomfort.
Feel lousy:
Example sentence: I’ve been feeling lousy since yesterday; I think I caught a cold.
A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
Insomnia
- Example sentence: Chronic stress can contribute to insomnia, affecting both mental and physical health.
Able to adjust or respond to changing circumstances, often used in the context of the immune system.
Adaptive
- Example sentence: An adaptive immune system helps the body defend against various pathogens.
A substance that causes an allergic reaction in the body.
Allergen
Example sentence: Identifying common allergens is crucial for individuals with allergies to manage their health.
Having the ability to withstand the effects of a particular treatment or condition.
Resistant
Example sentence: Some bacteria become resistant to antibiotics over time, posing a challenge for medical treatment.
To make a medical condition or symptom more severe.
Exacerbate
- Example sentence: Smoking can exacerbate respiratory problems and worsen lung health.
To observe or track the progress of a medical condition over time.
Monitor
Example sentence: Doctors often monitor blood pressure regularly to assess cardiovascular health.
In a methodical and organized manner.
Systematically
Example sentence: Doctors systematically review patient records to identify patterns and trends.
To gradually reduce dependence on a medication or substance.
Wean off:
- Example sentence: The doctor recommended a plan to wean the patient off the pain medication.
To supplement or add to something, often used with medications or treatments.
Top up:
Example sentence: Patients may need to top up their medication if symptoms persist.
Recovered from a serious illness or no longer in a critical condition.
Out of the woods:
- Example sentence: Thanks to effective treatment, the patient is now out of the woods and on the path to recovery.
Facing a similar challenge or situation.
In the same boat:
Example sentence: Many individuals with chronic conditions are in the same boat and share experiences in support groups.
A thorough assessment of a person’s physical condition by a healthcare professional.
Medical examination
- Example sentence: An annual medical examination is recommended for early detection of potential health issues.
The extent of financial protection provided by an insurance policy for medical expenses.
Health insurance coverage:
Example sentence: Having comprehensive health insurance coverage is crucial for managing healthcare costs.
Procedures or actions taken by healthcare professionals to treat or manage a medical condition.
Medical intervention:
Example sentence: Medical intervention may be necessary to address severe cases of chronic diseases.
Treatment intended to relieve or heal a medical condition, often involving counseling or rehabilitation.
Therapy
- Example sentence: Cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in managing mental health conditions.
A product taken to enhance the diet, often providing essential vitamins or minerals.
Dietary supplement:
Example sentence: Some individuals take dietary supplements to ensure they meet their nutritional needs.
Not involving surgery or other procedures that penetrate the body.
. Non-invasive
- Example sentence: Ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic tool commonly used in prenatal care.
Capable of spreading diseases or infections.
Infectious
Example sentence: Vaccination is crucial for preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
To recommend and authorize the use of a medication or treatment.
Prescribe
- Example sentence: The doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat a bacterial infection.
To restore someone to health or normal life through therapeutic measures.
Rehabilitate
Example sentence: Physical therapy is essential to rehabilitate patients recovering from injuries.
Taking initiative or preventative action to maintain good health.
Proactively
- Example sentence: Proactively managing stress can prevent various health issues.
To review or refresh one’s knowledge or skills.
Brush up on
- Example sentence: Before the exam, it’s a good idea to brush up on the key concepts.
To gradually reduce the dosage or frequency of a medication.
Taper off:
Example sentence: It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional when tapering off certain medications.
Recovered from an illness or setback and able to resume normal activities.
Back on one’s feet:
Example sentence: After a week of rest, she’s back on her feet and ready to return to work.
A saying emphasizing the importance of a healthy lifestyle for overall well-being.
Example sentence: Remember, an apple a day keeps the doctor away, so prioritize your nutrition.
To become infected with a virus or bacteria.
Catch a bug
Example sentence: Wash your hands regularly to reduce the risk of catching a bug during flu season.
A significant discovery or development in medical science.
Medical breakthrough
- Example sentence: The new treatment represents a medical breakthrough in the fight against certain diseases.
Strategies and interventions to alleviate or control physical discomfort.
Pain management:
Example sentence: Effective pain management is essential for patients recovering from surgery.
The increased likelihood of developing a certain condition based on genetic factors.
Genetic predisposition:
- Example sentence: Understanding one’s genetic predisposition can help in proactive health management.
A healthcare approach informed by scientific research and empirical evidence.
Evidence-based practice:
Example sentence: Evidence-based practice ensures that medical interventions are supported by reliable data.
Informal expression for a common illness or infection circulating in a community.
Bug going around
- Example sentence: Be cautious; there’s a stomach bug going around the office.
Informal expression for experiencing mild sadness or low mood.
Feeling the blues:
Example sentence: I’ve been feeling the blues lately, so I’m trying to focus on self-care.
A comprehensive strategy that considers all aspects of a person’s well-being, including physical, mental, and social factors.
Holistic approach
- Example sentence: Integrating a holistic approach to healthcare addresses the patient’s overall health and lifestyle.
Analyzing an individual’s DNA to identify genetic variations or predispositions.
Genetic testing
Example sentence: Genetic testing can provide valuable information about a person’s risk for certain hereditary conditions.
Capable of being maintained over the long term without causing harm to the environment or health.
Sustainable
- Example sentence: Choosing sustainable and organic foods contributes to both personal and environmental well-being.
Involving medical procedures that penetrate the body, often used in the context of surgeries.
Invasive
Example sentence: Invasive procedures carry certain risks and may require careful consideration before being recommended.
To adjust or modify in response to changing circumstances.
Adapt
- Example sentence: It’s important to adapt your exercise routine as your fitness levels improve.
To inquire about someone’s well-being or monitor their progress.
Check in on:
- Example sentence: Friends and family often check in on individuals recovering from surgery to offer support.
Recovered and moving around after an illness or injury.
Up and about:
- Example sentence: After a few days of rest, he’s up and about, resuming his daily activities.
A brief and intense learning experience or introduction to a subject
Crash course: .
Example sentence: Before starting a new fitness routine, consider taking a crash course in basic exercise principles.
A long-term medical condition that requires ongoing management.
Chronic condition:
- Example sentence: Living with a chronic condition necessitates regular medical check-ups and lifestyle adjustments.
Variables that increase the likelihood of developing health issues.
Health risk factors:
Example sentence: Identifying and addressing health risk factors is crucial for preventive healthcare.
Informal expression for calming down or relaxing.
Take a chill pill:
- Example sentence: When stressed, it’s essential to take a chill pill and find a moment of peace.
Informal expression for an instinctive or intuitive sense about a situation.
Gut feeling:
Example sentence: Trust your gut feeling when making decisions about your health.
