physical geography Flashcards

1
Q

what causes the seasons?

A

your location on earth because of the tilt of earth’s axis

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2
Q

what is the ring of fire?

A

area in the pacific ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur

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3
Q

river basin

A

land where water flows into a river, the land acts as a bathtub to hold the water as it falls off the sides of the land to flow into the river

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4
Q

tributary

A

river or stream flowing into a larger body of water such as a lake or an ocean

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5
Q

what is the name of the area where an earthquake originated?

A

epicenter

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6
Q

factors that influence climate

A

(LACEMOPS) latitude, air masses, continentiality, elevation, mountain barriers, ocean currents, preassure cells, storm tracks

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7
Q

weather

A

daily patterns of atmospheric changes

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8
Q

climate

A

constant range of temperature in an area

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9
Q

physical process in the rock cycle

A

mechanical weathering

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10
Q

chemical process in the rock cycle

A

chemical weathering

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11
Q

what are the main 5 themes of geography

A
movement
region
location (absolute and relative)
interaction
place
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12
Q

define movement

A

movement of people, goods, and ideas

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13
Q

define absolute location

A

exact place where something is found

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14
Q

define relative location

A

place in comparison to other places around it

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15
Q

define region

A

places in an area that have the same characteristics

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16
Q

define interaction (adaptation)

A

humans changing to survive in environment

17
Q

define interaction (modification)

A

humans modifying the environment to survive

18
Q

define interaction (dependency)

A

no change in humans or environment, minimal harm

19
Q

define place

A

singular place, no shared characteristics

20
Q

non-renewable resource

A

only a set amount, can entirely run out

21
Q

renewable resource

A

can be replaced

22
Q

inexhaustible resource

A

will never run out, unlimited supply (sun, wind, tides)

usually used to produce power

23
Q

desertification

A

human process in which land becomes too vulnerable for vegatation

24
Q

what causes earthquakes, mountains, and volcanoes?

A

the movement of earths tectonic plate