culture and religion Flashcards

1
Q

cultural diffusion

A

the spread of ideas, inventions, and patterns

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2
Q

nationalism

A

the feeling of pride and joy towards your home country

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3
Q

what is race?

A

category of people with biologically transmitted traits that are obvious and similar to each other.

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4
Q

what is an ethnic group?

A

a group of people that have a seperate identity within the region of where they live

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5
Q

what influences impact culture?

A

beliefs, the arts, language, relationships, institutions, and technology

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6
Q

monotheism

A

believing in only one single supreme being

ex. christianity, islam

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7
Q

polytheism

A

believing in many supreme beings

ex. hinduism

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8
Q

three major subdivisions of christianity

A

catholisism, eastern orthodox, protestantism

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9
Q

basic principles of buddhism?

A

admitting your suffering and following buddhism to end your suffering

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10
Q

how does a follower of buddhism reach salvation?

A

by giving up selfish desires

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11
Q

what are the 5 basic principals of islam?

A

declaration of faith, prayer, giving to others, fasting, pilgrimmage to mecca

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12
Q

what holy book would a jewish person use?

A

the torah

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13
Q

what holy book would a christian person use?

A

the bible

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14
Q

what holy book would a muslim person use?

A

the qur’an

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15
Q

what holy book would a hindu person use?

A

the vedas

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16
Q

what holy scripture would a buddhist person use?

A

the noble truths

17
Q

where would a jewish person worship?

A

synagogue

18
Q

where would a christian person worship?

A

church

19
Q

where would a muslim person worship?

A

mosque

20
Q

where would a hindu person worship?

A

temple

21
Q

where would a buddhist person worship?

A

temple

22
Q

who founded judaism?

A

god, uncertain messiah

23
Q

who founded christianity?

A

jesus

24
Q

who founded islam?

A

muhammad

25
Q

who founded hinduism?

A

uncertain

26
Q

who founded buddhism?

A

siddhartha gautama

27
Q

where are followers of christianity generally located globally?

A

north america, south america, southern africa, eastern and western australia, europe

28
Q

where are followers of islam generally located globally?

A

northern africa, southwestern asia

29
Q

where are followers of hinduism generally located globally?

A

western asia

30
Q

where are followers of buddhism generally located globally?

A

western asia