Physical Geo Of East Asia Flashcards
What are the percentages land area?
80% China
13% Mongolia
7% Japan, north and South Korea, and Taiwan
How big is East Asia in square miles?
4.5 million square miles
What are the four islands in Japan
Honshu (biggest and central)
Hokkaido (north)
Kyushu and Shikoku (south)
How was Japan created?
Volcanic activity
What is the ring of fire?
It is the place where the pacific, Philippine, and Eurasian tectonic plates meet
Causes earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions
Korean Peninsula
North and South Korea
The islands of Japan are called…
Archipelago
What is the highest mountain range?
The Himalayas- between China and India
Mt Everest
Gobi desert
Desert found in northern China and southern Mongolia
Plateau of Tibet
Plateau xizong
About 1500 ft above sea level in SW China
What are the three main rivers in China?
Huang He: "Yellow river" or "China's sorrow" Contains loess (yellowish sand) floods often Chang Jiang (Yangtze River): longest river in Asia, Three Gorges Dam Xi: "West River" drains into delta, used for farming
Rivers in China vs Japan and Korea
China: long
Japan and Korea: short and swift
What natural resources does each country have?
China- petroleum reserves, coal, tin, gold, tungsten, #1 in rice
North and South Korea- iron, copper, gold
Other than China, farmland is scarce
All depend on fishing
Monsoons
Prevailing winds that blow in a steady direction for six months and then change direction
Summer: southeast to northwest (bring intense downpours, heat and humidity)
Winter: northwest to southeast (bring cold arctic air, snow, moisture)
Which climate is predominant in east Asia?
Steppe