Mainland Southeast Asia Flashcards
The Khmers settled where? Where are they found today? What percentage of Vietnam are Khmer?
Cambodia and Vietnam; Thailand; 90%
Where did the Mons move to? What happened to them culture wise?
Moved to Thailand and Myanmar; Mons still live in Myanmar but have integrated into Burmese culture.
Where are the Thai from? Where did they settle? What are their descendants called and where are they located?
Southwestern China; Thailand; Lao people of Laos
Which country has the lowest population density? How much?
Laos; 65 people per square mile
Which country has the highest population density?
Vietnam; 650 people per square mile
Where is population concentrated in this region?
Fertile River valleys or coastal plains
What attracts people to fertile River valleys and coastal plains?
Ready supply of water, fertile land, adequate transportation, and available jobs attract people to these areas
Why are people moving into cities?
Political conflict and search for better jobs and education
Which cities have a population of more than one million?
Bangkok Hanoi Yangon (Rangoon) Phnom Pehn Ho Chi Minh City
What is a primate city?
A country’s major port, economic center, and often its capital
What is an example of a primate city?
Bangkok, Thailand
What are issues with Bangkok?
It has a population of more than 5 million since 1991, but roads, housing, water, and other public services have proven inadequate.
What type of migration are people from Southeast Asia experiencing? Why did they leave? What countries were effected the most? What years? What were the effects?
External; thousands of people left Vietnam and Laos during 1975-1990 to escape economic distress and political oppression; loss of skilled and educated workers needed to sustain economic growth
Bronze was first cast where and when?
Thailand; 3000 BC
What’s an important crop in this region?
Rice
What cultural traditions did these people believe in?
They worshipped their ancestors, as well as animals and nature spirits.
How was power and wealth carried down in these early societies?
It was passed down from the mothers family
What is maritime?
Seafaring