physical fitness ppt topic Flashcards

1
Q

ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor and alertness, without undue fatigue and ample energy to enjoy leisure-time pursuits and to meet unforeseen emergencies

A

physical fitness

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2
Q

components of fitness

A

cardiovascular endurance
muscular strength
muscular endurance
flexibility
body composition

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3
Q

ability of the circulatory system to supply oxygen to working muscles during exercise

A

cardiovascular endurance

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4
Q

examples of physical activities under cardiovascular endurance

A

walking, swimming, cycling, running, and rowing

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5
Q

refers to the maximum amount of force a muscle can produce in a single contraction

A

muscular strength

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6
Q

examples of muscular strength

A

bench press
bent over row
deadlift
squat lunge
bicep curl
tricep dip

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7
Q

refers to the ability of a muscle to continue contractions for an extended period of time without fatigue

A

muscular endurance

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8
Q

examples of muscular endurance

A

push up
sit up
pull up
plank hold
walking lunges

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9
Q

refers to the ability to move a body part through a full range of motion at a joint

A

flexibility

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10
Q

examples of flexibility

A

static stretches
dynamic stretches

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11
Q

refers to the ratio of body fat to lean body mass

A

body composition

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12
Q

relative percentage of body fat compared to lean body mass

A

body composition

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13
Q

measures the strength and endurance of the chest and the arms to withstand heavy tasks

A

push ups

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14
Q

measures the strength and flexibility of the muscles in the lower back extensor to maintain a healthy back

A

trunk lift

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15
Q

components of skill related fitness

A

agility
speed
power
balance
coordination
reaction time

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16
Q

ability of the body to change direction quickly and effectively while under control

A

agility

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17
Q

examples of agility

A

football, soccer, tennis, volleyball, basketball

18
Q

ability to move quickly from one point to another

A

speed

19
Q

examples of speed

A

front crawl, butterfly, back stroke, sprinting

20
Q

ability to do strength work at an explosive pace

A

power

21
Q

examples of power

A

lifts, plyometrics, baseball, boxing, golf, track and field (high jump, long jump, pole vault)

22
Q

ability to maintain an upright posture while in a stationary position or while moving.

A

balance

23
Q

examples of balance

A

yoga, pilates, gymnastics, single leg exercises

24
Q

integration of hand and/or foot movements with the input of the senses

A

coordination

25
Q

examples of activities that require coordination

A

zumba, body pump, body attack, baseball, basketball, jumping rope, martial arts

26
Q

amount of time it takes to react to a stimulus

A

reaction time

27
Q

examples of activities that require a fast reaction time

A

tennis, badminton, baseball and cricket, sprinting, speed skating, swimming, martial arts

28
Q

defined as a condition in which an individual has enough energy to avoid fatigue

A

fitness

29
Q

it means we have a slightly different response to an exercise program

A

principle of individual difference

30
Q

one size does not fit all

A

principle of individual difference

31
Q

greater than normal load

A

principle of overload

32
Q

principle that states that a greater normal stress or load on the body is required for training adaptation to take place

A

principle of overload

33
Q

principle that implies that there is an optimal level of overload that should be achieved, and an optimal time frame for this overload to occur

A

principle of progression

34
Q

optimal level of overload

A

principle of progression

35
Q

it also stresses the need for proper rest and recovery

A

principle of progression

36
Q

body’s ability to adjust

A

principle of adaptation

37
Q

refers to the body’s ability to adjust to increased or decreased physical demands.

A

principle of adaptation

38
Q

use it or lose it

A

principle of use/disuse

39
Q

this principle implies that when it comes to fitness, you do actually “use it or lose it”

A

principle of use/disuse

40
Q

practice makes perfect

A

principle of specificity

41
Q

this principle implies that when it comes to fitness, you do actually use it or lose it.

A

principles of use/disuse

42
Q
A