Physical Features Of South africa Flashcards

0
Q

What are the high and low places you would see travelling from the west side of South Africa to the east side?

A

Coastal plain, the escarpment and the plateau.

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1
Q

What is the height of sea level?

A

0 metres

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2
Q

What is the low lying, gently sloping land rising from the coast called?

A

The coastal plain

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3
Q

What is the steep slope which you climb to get to a flat topped high area called?

A

The escarpment

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4
Q

What is the flat topped high area called?

A

The plateau

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5
Q

What is the plateau on the Western side of SA?

A

Namaqualand

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6
Q

What is the plateau in the east of SA?

A

The Highveld

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7
Q

What is the escarpment in the East of SA?

A

The uKhahlamba-Drakensberg

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8
Q

What are physical features of countries?

A

Natural features we see in our surroundings, such as hills and rivers.

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9
Q

What is a natural feature in Cape Town?

A

Table Mountain

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10
Q

What is a long line of mountains called?

A

A mountain range

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11
Q

What is the name of a mountain range in SA?

A

The Cape Fold mountains

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12
Q

What is the name of a range of hills in Limpopo ?

A

The Waterberg

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13
Q

How are valleys made?

A

Rivers cut into mountain ranges and make valleys over time.

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14
Q

What is the largest river in SA?

A

The Gariep-Orange

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15
Q

What is the name of the waterfall found on the Gariep-Orange?

A

The Augrabies Falls

16
Q

What physical features do we find on a coastline?

A

We find curves called bays and pointed parts called capes.

17
Q

What is the coastline?

A

Where the land meets the sea

18
Q

Where can ships stop safely on a coastline?

A

In a Harbour

19
Q

Name 7 of SA’s biggest harbours ?

A
Richards Bay
Durban bay
East London 
Algoa Bay
Mosselbaai
Table Bay
Saldanha Bay
20
Q

What is a river mouth?

A

It is the place where a river meets the sea.

21
Q

What colour is the coastal plain on a physical map?

A

Green

22
Q

Is the coastal plain in SA wide or narrow?

A

Narrow

23
Q

Which neighboring country to SA has a wide coastal plain?

A

Mozambique

24
Q

Why are many crops grown in the coastal plain?

A

It is mostly flat and has a temperate climate.

25
Q

Why do most of SA’s rivers have their source on the escarpment?

A

Because most of the rain falls on the escarpment .

26
Q

Why is the Highveld a good farming area?

A

Because it has a good rainfall

27
Q

What is an important crop in the Highveld ?

A

Maize

28
Q

What do they farm on the western plateau ?

A

Sheep

29
Q

What is mined on the plateau in SA?

A

Gold
Diamonds
Platinum
Coal

30
Q

What do we call the place where the river starts?

A

The source