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AUBF - LECTURE > PHYSICAL EXAMINATION - WEEK 4 > Flashcards

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION - WEEK 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Tests Consisting Physical Examinations

A
  1. Volume
  2. Color
  3. Clarity, Transparancy, Turbidity.
  4. Specific Gravity
  5. Acidity
  6. Odor
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2
Q

True or False: The Physical Examination of urine provides preliminary information and correlation with other chemical and microscopic results.

A

True

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3
Q

Give the Normal Range for Volume of Urine for 24-hours

A

600 - 2000mL

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4
Q

Average Volume for Urine Samples

A

1200 - 1500mL

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5
Q

Night Day Ratio

A

1:2 or to 1:3

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6
Q

Required Volume (Also give the Specific Average Volume)

A

10 to 15mL (12mL - average volume)

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7
Q

Changes in Urine output and their principles

A
  • POLYURIA : Increase in urine output
  • ANURIA : complete cessation (ceasing) of urine output
  • OLIGURIA : Deacres in urine output
  • NOCTURIA: Increase in urine output volume at night
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8
Q

Changes in Urine output and their principles

A
  • POLYURIA : Increase in urine output
  • ANURIA : complete cessation (ceasing) of urine output
  • OLIGURIA : Deacres in urine output
  • NOCTURIA: Increase in urine output volume at night
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9
Q

Night to Day Ratio for NOCTURIA

A

3:1

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10
Q

It’s caused by poisoning of mercury, complete obstruction with stone and tumors.

A

ANURIA

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11
Q

True or False: POLYURIA patients should have greater than 2.5L/day for adults, and 2.5 - 3mL/day for children

A

FALSE: 2.5L/day for adults and 2.5 - 3mL/kg/day for children.

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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

OLIGURIA Urine volume is expected to be less than 400mL/day for adult, 0.5mL/kg/day for children, 1mL/kg/hr for infants.

OLIGURIA is caused by Cold Temperature, Diabetes Melitus, and Excessive Fluid Intake

A

FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE

SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE the causes of OLIGURIA is (DEHYDRATION, PRESENCE OF RENAL STONES, and GLOMERULONEPHRITIS).

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13
Q

What are the common diuretic drinks that can CAUSE POLYURIA.

A

Coffee, Beer, and Tea (Any drink that may contain alcohol and caffeine)

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14
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: NOCTURIA is expcted to have 500mL with Specific Gravity of greater than < 1.018

A

FALSE: NOCTURIA IS EXPECTED TO HAVE 500mL with an Specific Gravity of Less than > 1.018

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15
Q

Indicator of the degree of dehydration and concentration which correlates to urine Specific Gravity

A

Color

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16
Q

Indicator of the degree of dehydration and concentration which correlates to urine Specific Gravity

17
Q

It provides the majority of the Urine’s Pigment

A

Urochrome - Yellow

AUBF - LECTURE (3 decks)

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