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S2 > Physical Exam Signs > Flashcards

Physical Exam Signs Flashcards

1
Q

Virchow node

A

Left supraclavicular LN; gastric cancer

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2
Q

Sister Mary Joseph node

A

periumbilical node; gastric cancer

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3
Q

Cullen sign

A

periumbilical discoloration; acute pancreatitis

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4
Q

Grey Turner sign

A

bluish discoloration of the flanks; acute pancreatitis

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5
Q

Courvoisier sign

A

nontender gallbladder; exocrine pancreatic cancer

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6
Q

Trousseau syndrome

A

migratory thrombophlebitis; exocrine pancreatic cancer

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7
Q

Whipple Triad

A

Insulinoma= fasting hypogylcemia, hypogylcemia, improvement with carbohydrate load

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8
Q

Murphy sign

A

Acute cholecystitis; palpation of RUQ during inspiration stops inspiration secondary to pain

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9
Q

Charcot Triad

A

Cholangitis; RUQ pain, fever, jaundice

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10
Q

Reynold’s Pentad

A

Cholangitis Charcot triad (RUQ pain, fever, jaundice) + Altered mental status + Hypotension

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11
Q

Kehr sign

A

Splenic rupture; LUQ pain and referred L shoulder pain

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12
Q

Obturator sign

A

Appendicitis; RLQ pain on passive internal rotation of the flexed hip

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13
Q

Psoas sign

A

Appendicitis; RLQ pain on passive extension of the hip

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14
Q

Rovsing sign

A

Appendicitis; RLQ pain with LLQ palpation

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15
Q

McBurney point

A

1/3 distance from R ASIS to umbilicus

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16
Q

Porcelain gallbladder

A

Gallbladder cancer; calcified gallbladder

17
Q

Kayser-Fleischer rings

A

Wilson Disease

S2 (6 decks)

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