Physical Exam Findings Flashcards

1
Q

What 4 things do you document under General Constitutional?

A

1) Appearence (Normal = NAD or Appearance is normal)
2) Nourishment/Development (Normal = Well Nourished/Well-Developed)
3) Alertness (Normal = Oriented to time, place, and person)
4) Affect (Normal = Mood normal, Affect normal)

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2
Q

What 6 things do you document under Integumentary System?

A

1) Skin temperature (Normal = Normal Skin Temperature)
2) Skin wet/dry (Normal = Skin is dry to touch)
3) Color (Normal = Normal color)
4) Rashes (Normal = No rash)
5) Skin intact (Normal = Skin is intact)
6) Signs of Infections (Normal = No signs of infections)

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3
Q

What 3 things do you document on the head?

A

1) Signs of trama (Normal = Atraumatic, normocephalic)
2) Face appearance (Normal = Face is grossly normal)
3) Fontanelle (on peds) (Normal = Normal Fontanelle)

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4
Q

What 6 things do you document on eyes?

A

1) Reaction to light (Normal = PERRL)
2) Eye muscles (Normal = EOMI)
3) Conjunctiva (Normal = Normal conjunctiva)
4) Schlera (Normal = Normal sclera)
5) Cornea (Normal = Normal cornea)
6) Eyelids and lashes (Normal = Eyelids and lashes appear normal)

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5
Q

What 3 things do you document on ears?

A

1) TM’s
2) External Canals
3) Pinna

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6
Q

What 4 things do you document on nose?

A

1) Nasal mucosa
2) Nasal discharge
3) Septum
4) Nostrils

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7
Q

What 6 things do you document on oral pharynx/throat?

A

1) Lips/tongue
2) Oral mucosa
3) Posterior pharynx
4) Normal appearing tonsils
5) Normal dentition
6) Normal voice

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8
Q

What 5 things do you document on the neck?

A

1) Appearance
2) ROM
3) Any palpable lymphadenopathies
4) Any thyromegalies
5) Any JVD or cartotid bruit

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9
Q

What 4 things do you note in chest/lungs?

A

1) Any respiratory distress
2) Appearance and symmetry of chest
3) Lung sounds (Normal = clear)
4) Palpation findings (Normal = Normal to palpation)

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10
Q

What 4 things do you document in Cardiac?

A

1) Auscultation and rate rhythm (Normal = Heart is normal to auscultation and Regular rate and rhythm)
2) Symmetry of peripheral pulses
3) Any Edema

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11
Q

How is edema measured?

A

From Trace to 4+ pitting edema.

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12
Q

What 4 things are documented in Abdominal?

A

1) Appearance
2) Results of palpation
3) Bowel sounds
4) Any CVA tenderness

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13
Q

SI

A

Suicidal Ideation

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14
Q

HI

A

Homicidal Ideation

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15
Q

What should you note if a patient is positive for SI or HI?

A

If they are with or without a plan?

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16
Q

Where is Flight of ideas noted?

A

In Psychiatric under thought processes

17
Q

Which sections are not normally selected in the general adult physical template?

A

1) Psychiatric
2) Genitourinary
3) Abdominal

18
Q

On what scale is strength measured in the motor skills section of Neurogical? What is normal strength?

A

1-5 out of 5 ; 5/5 is normal strength.

19
Q

Which tendons are most commonly checked in DTR test?

A

Patella, Achilles, and Biceps

20
Q

What is Homan’s sign used to diagnose?

A

Thrombosis in lower leg

21
Q

Where is Homan’s sign documented/

A

Musculoskeletal

22
Q

Where are Valgus and Varus tests documented? What do they test?

A

Musculoskeletal; Valgus = ligament damage, Varus=joint laxity on outside of knee

23
Q

What is McMurray’s test? Where is it documented?

A

Tests for damage to meniscus of knee; documented in Musculoskeletal

24
Q

What 5 tests are documented in Abdominal findings?

A

1) Murphy’s sign (gall bladder)
2) McBurney’s Sign (appendix)
3) Psoas Sign (Appendix)
4) Obturator’s Sign (Appendix)
5) Rovsing’s Sign (Appendix)

25
Q

Where is edema noted?

A

Cardiac findings

26
Q

What does bibasilar mean?

A

At the base of both lungs

27
Q

What tests are documented in Neck?

A

1) Kernig’s Sign

2) Brudzinski’s Sign

28
Q

What is a benign, painless bump on the eyelid?

A

Chalazion

29
Q

Where is Hordeolum documented? What is it?

A

Eyes; an infection of the eyelid

30
Q

What kind of rashes disappear when pressed?

A

Blanching

31
Q

What kind of rashes do not disappear when pressed?

A

Non-blanching