Basic Anatomy Flashcards
Where is the Lacrimal Bone located?
In the skull, behind the nasal bone.
Which suture runs front to back down the top of the skull on an infant’s skull?
Sagittal suture
Which suture runs between the frontal and parietal bones?
Coronal suture
Which fontanelle lies between the frontal and parietal bones?
Anterior fontanelle
Which fontanelle lies between the frontal, temporal, and parietal bones?
Sphenoidal fontanelle
Which fontanelle lies between the parietal and occipital bones?
Posterior fontanelle
What is the colored part of the eye?
Iris
What is the white part of the eye?
Sclera
What is the dark center of the eye?
Pupil
What is the lining of the outer surface of the eye and the eyelids?
Conjunctiva
Which artery delivers blood to the pelvic organs and abdominal wall?
Iliac artery
Which vein carries blood from the kidney to the heart?
Renal vein
Which valve connects the right atrium to the right ventrical?
Tricuspid valve
Which valve connects the right ventrical to the pulmonary artery?
Pulmonary valve
Which valve connects the left atrium to the left ventrical?
Mitral valve
Which valve connects the left ventrical to the aorta?
Aortic valve
What is the path of blood through the heart?
Vena cava–Right Atrium–Right Ventrical–Pulmonary Artery–Lungs–Pulmonary Vein–Left Atrium–Left Ventrical–Aorta
What is the area between the right and left lobes of the lungs called?
Mediastinum
What is the top of each lung called? The bottom?
Apex; base
Which side of the lungs has a horizontal fissure?
Right
Which side of the lungs has an oblique fissure?
Both
What is the boundary between the upper and lower lobes of the left lung called?
Oblique fissure
What is the boundary between the lower and middle lobes of the right lung called?
Oblique fissure
What is the path of cartilage from the top of the throat to the lungs?
Thyroid cartilage–Cricoid cartilage–Tracheal cartilage
Where is the epigastric region of the abdomine?
Top center
Where is the umbilical region?
Around the navel
Where is the Right Hypochondriac Region of the abdomen?
Top right
Where is the right lumber region of the abdomen?
Middle right
Where is the Left Iliac Region of the Abdomen?
Lower left region
Where is the Liver located?
RUQ
Where is the left lobe of the liver located?
LUQ
Where is the lower lobe of the right kidney located?
RLQ
Where is the Duodenum located?
RUQ
Where is the pancreas located?
LUQ
Where is the spleen located?
LUQ
Where is the stomach located?
LUQ
Which side of the stomach is the descending colon located on?
left
Which side of the stomach is the ascending colon located on?
Right
Where is the cecum located?
RLQ
Which tubes connect the kidneys to the bladder?
Ureter
Which tube connects the bladder to the outside of the body?
Urethra
What is the top of each ureter called?
Renal pelvis
What muscle forms the calf?
Gastrocnemius
Which muscle is on the lateral side of the lower leg?
Soleus
Which muscle is on the anterior side of the lower leg?
Tibialis anterior
Which muscles form the quadraceps?
1) Rectus femoris
2) Vastus Medialis
3) Vastus Lateralis
4) Sartorius
What is the jaw muscle called?
Masseter
What is the major eye muscle?
Orbicularis oculi
What is the muscle above the ears called?
Temporalis
What is the major muscle that runs over the elbow and into the forearm?
Brachioradialis
What are the three major muscles of the upper arm?
1) Biceps Brachii
2) Triceps Brachii
3) Deltoid
What are the major muscles of the butt?
1) Gluteus maximus
2) Gluteus medius (upper outer)
Which muscles extend from the abdomen around the side into the back?
External oblique
What are the 6-pack muschles?
Rectus abdominus
What major muscles are on both sides of the anterior neck?
Sternocleidomastoid
Which muscles runs from the shoulder blades up to the back of the head?
Trapezius
What are the joint fingers of the hand (from proximal to distal)?
Metacarpals–Proximal Phalanges–Middle Phalanges–Distal Phalanges
Where is the Medial Cuneiform bone locate?
Medial foot
Where is the Talus bone located?
Ankle
Where is the Pisiform bone located?
Ulnar side of hand
Where is the Trapezium bone located?
radial side of hand, just below the thumb
Where is the Capitate bone located?
Medial hand, just under the 3rd metacarpal.
Where is the Scaphoid bone located?
Just distal to the radius in the hand
Where is the Lunate bone located?
Just distal to the ulna (and barely touching the radus)
How many Sacral vertebrae are there?
5
How many Lumbar vertebrae are there?
5
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
12
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
7
How is the 3rd sacral vertebrae abreviated?
S3
Where is the middle ear located?
Just behind the ear drum
Where is the outer ear located?
In front of the eardrum?
What is the duct below the middle ear?
Eustachian Tube
