Physical Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Cervical Spine ROM

A
  • Flexion: >45
  • Extension: >45
  • Rotation: >70
  • Side-bending: >20
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2
Q

UE Reflex: Bicep

A

C5 and C6

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3
Q

UE Reflex: Brachioradialis

A

C5 and C6

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4
Q

UE Reflex: Tricep

A

C6 and C7

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5
Q

Grading Scale for Reflexes

A
  • 4+: very brisk with clonus
  • 3+: brisker than average
  • 2+: average, normal
  • 1+: somewhat diminished
  • 0: reflex absent
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6
Q

Neurologic - Strength Testing: C1

A

Resisted rotation ROM (main innervation from spinal accessory nerve)

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7
Q

Neurologic - Strength Testing: C2-4

A

Scapular elevation

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8
Q

Neurologic - Strength Testing: C5

A

Deltoid, shoulder abduction

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9
Q

Neurologic - Strength Testing: C6

A

Biceps, wrist extension

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10
Q

Neurologic - Strength Testing: C7

A

Triceps, wrist flexion

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11
Q

Neurologic - Strength Testing: C8

A

Finger flexion

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12
Q

Neurologic - Strength Testing: T1

A

Finger abduction

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13
Q

C4 Dermatome

A

Over acromioclavicular joint

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14
Q

C5 Dermatome

A

Lateral aspect of lower deltoid muscle

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15
Q

C6 Dermatome

A

Radial side of forearm/thumb

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16
Q

C7 Dermatome

A

Palmer side of middle finger

17
Q

C8 Dermatome

A

5th digit