Physical + Chemical Properties - Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

physical properties

A

properties you can observe through, hearing, touching, smelling, tasting or seeing.

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2
Q

chemical properties

A

properties that describe substances forming to make a new chemical, or substance breaking down into two or more substances

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3
Q

chemical change

A

a change that results in a new substance being formed

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4
Q

evaporate

A

liquid to gas

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5
Q

state

A

condition of a substance

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6
Q

physical changes

A

a change in shape, size or state

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7
Q

chemical reaction

A

chemical change where a completely new substance is produced

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8
Q

reactants

A

chemical substance used in a chemical reaction

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9
Q

product

A

new substance that results from a chemical reaction

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10
Q

reaction rate

A

speed when a reaction happens

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11
Q

catalyst

A

chemicals that helps to speed up a chemical reaction

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12
Q

enzymes

A

chemicals that speed up reactions

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13
Q

rust

A

a brown substance that’s created when iron reacts with oxygen and water

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14
Q

corrosion

A

chemical reaction that wears away a metal

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15
Q

surface protection

A

coating over a metal surface to prevent corrosion

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16
Q

galvanising

A

protecting a metal by covering it with a metal that will corrode first

17
Q

burning

A

combining a substance with oxgygen and a flame

18
Q

oxidation

A

chemical reaction involving the loss of electrons by a substance

19
Q

plastics

A

synthetic substance capable of being moulded

20
Q

natural fibres

A

fibres that form naturally, eg. wool and cotton