physical assessment Flashcards

1
Q

introduce self appropriately

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2
Q

performs hand hygiene

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3
Q

patient verification (name and DOB)

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4
Q

conducts basic vital sign assessment (HR, BP, RR, SpO2, Pain)

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5
Q

explain assessment to patient

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6
Q

review medications, allergies and ask about any concerns

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7
Q

review past medical history

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8
Q

ask about smoking history

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9
Q

ask about illicit drug use

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10
Q

inspect face, head for shape, comment on symmetry

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11
Q

inspects external nose and lips

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12
Q

inspects neck, trachea, and thyroid

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13
Q

inspect external ears and mastoid process

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14
Q

assess carotid pulses

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15
Q

obtain glasgow coma scale

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16
Q

assesses level of consciousness (LOC), orientation to person, place and time, cognition, and memory

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17
Q

Assess gait/balance

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18
Q

pupils

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19
Q

neurovascular response (RUE, RLE < LUE, LLE)

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20
Q

assess for presence of cough/gag/corneal

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21
Q

assess for language barrier

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22
Q

RESPIRATORY

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23
Q

assess respiratory pattern

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24
Q

Auscultates breath sounds

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25
Q

evaluates use of accessory muscles

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26
Q

any cough/sputum production (amount, color, consistency)

A
27
Q

assess for shortness of breath or dyspnea

A
28
Q

assess if position impacts breathing

A
29
Q

CARDIAC

A
30
Q

assesses cardiac rhythm (320/340), regularity, and rhythm tolerance

A
31
Q

Listens to heart sounds: S1, S2, gallop or murmurs

A
32
Q

Examine for JVD

A
33
Q

Assess IV site

A
34
Q

GASTROINESTINAL

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35
Q

inspects abdomen

A
36
Q

auscultates bowel sounds

A
37
Q

palpates abdomen for tenderness

A
38
Q

asks patient last bowel movement

A
39
Q

GENITOURINARY

A
40
Q

Obtains I/O for past 24 hours

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41
Q

Assesses pain or burning upon urination

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42
Q

assesses continence of patient

A
43
Q

assesses color, order of urine

A
44
Q

Assesses for urinary diversions (foley, suprapubic catheter, ureterostomy)

A
45
Q

MUSCULOSKELETAL

A
46
Q

Assesses extremities for movement (RUE, LUE, RLE, LLE)

A
47
Q

Inspects for bruises, lesions, lacerations, tenderness

A
48
Q

palpate peripheral pulses

A
49
Q

SKIN

A
50
Q

color, condition, temperature, integrity

A
51
Q

mucous membranes

A
52
Q

PERIPHERAL VASCULAR

A
53
Q

edema

A
54
Q

capillary refill

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55
Q

SAFETY

A
56
Q

bed in low position

A
57
Q

call lights within reach

A
58
Q

space is clutter free

A
59
Q

personal belongings within reach

A
60
Q

slip resistant socks on

A
61
Q

CONCLUSION

A
62
Q

conclude exam

A
63
Q

closes with professional comments

A
64
Q

thanks the patient for exam

A