Physical And Chemical Changes Of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

A regular pattern of particles is found in

A. Molecules
B. Compressions
C. Crystals
D. Plasmas

A

C. Crystals

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2
Q

The phase of matter that is made up of very high-energy particles is

A. Liquid
B. Gas
C. Solid
D. Plasma

A

D. Plasma

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3
Q

All liquids have

A. Definite shape and definite volume
B. No definite shape but definite volume
C. No definite shape and a definite volume
D. Definite shape but no definite volume

A

B. No definite shape but definite volume

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4
Q

A solid turns into a liquid by

A.evaporation
B. Melting
C. Freezing
D. sublimation

A

B. Melting

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5
Q

That presentation that takes place at the surface of a liquid is called

A. Evaporation
B. Boiling
C. Condensation
D. Sublimation

A

A. Evaporation

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6
Q

Particles of matter spread farthest apart in a

A. Liquid
B. Solid
C. Plasma
D. Gas

A

D. Gas

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7
Q

Gas particles can move __________

A

Freely

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8
Q

Particles that make up a _______ are packed very close together

A

Solid

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9
Q

When a liquid freezes it ________ heat energy

A

Releases

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10
Q

Solids have both defensive shape and _____ ________

A

Definite volume

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11
Q

What are the four phases of matter

A

Solid
Liquid
Plasma
Gas

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12
Q

A crystal has what pattern

A

Repeating pattern

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13
Q

Amorphous solids don’t form crystals and thus don’t keep a ____ ______

A

Definite shape

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14
Q

A gas has no definite shape or

A

Volume

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15
Q

Phase changes are accompanied by either a _____ or a ______ of heat energy

A

Loss

Gain

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16
Q

Melting is a change from a what to a what

A

Solid to a liquid

17
Q

Freezing is a change from a what to a what

A

Liquid to a solid

18
Q

Vaporization is a Change from a liquid to a ______

A

Gas

19
Q

Liquid particles are close ________

A

Together

20
Q

The change from a liquid to a gas is called

A

Vaporization

21
Q

Wax glass and tar are examples of what

A

Amorphous solids

22
Q

New substances that have different properties are formed as a result of _______ changes

A

Chemical

23
Q

Flammability is the

A

Ability to burn

24
Q

What is Viscosity?

A

The resistance of liquids to move

25
Q

What are examples of viscosity

A

Paint, glue, corn syrup, molasses, and ketchup

26
Q

Gas particles are in ______ motion

A

Constant

27
Q

________ is rare on earth but common in the universe

A

Plasma

28
Q

What objects contain matter in the plasma state?

A

The sun and stars

29
Q

What are some physical properties of matter

A
Color
Shape
Mass
Volume
Density
Texture
30
Q

What is sublimation?

A

When a substance changes from the solid form directly to the gas form

31
Q

Chemical properties are the ability to _______ to another substance

A

Change

32
Q

Chemical changes is what a substance _______ when they change into other substances

A

Undergoes

33
Q

Chemical reaction is another name for_________ ________

A

Chemical change

34
Q

An example of chemical change is

A

Rust

35
Q

The change from a gas to a liquid is called what

Ex. You blow hot air on a mirror and it gets foggy

A

Condensation

36
Q
Color, odor, and density are
A.chemical properties
B.chemical changes
C.physical properties
D.solid properties
A

C.physical properties