Mixtures, Elements, And Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

An example of a heterogeneous mixture is

A. Salt water
B. Stainless steel
C. Salad dressing
D. Salt

A

C. Salad dressing

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2
Q

In a solution the substance being dissolved is called the

A. Solvent
B. Solute
C. Solubility
D. Insoluble

A

B. Solute

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3
Q

The simplest type of a pure substance is a

A. Compound
B. Alloy
C. Solution
D. Element

A

D. Element

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4
Q

Something that can be dissolved in water is called ______

A

Soluble

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5
Q

Pure substances that are made of more than one element are called

A. Alloys
B. Mixtures
C. Compounds
D. Solutions

A

C. Compounds

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6
Q

Which of the following is not an alloy

A. Zink
B. Stainless steel
C. Gold jewelry
D. Brass

A

A. Zink

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7
Q

Which of the following is not a compound

A. H2SO
B. CO2
C. H2O
D. H2

A

D. H2

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8
Q

Matter is classified according to its makeup as ______, _______, _______, or ________

A

Mixtures solutions elements compounds

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9
Q

Alloys are metal solutions in which solids are ______ in solids

A

Dissolved

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10
Q

A mixture is composed of two or more substances ______ together but not chemically combined

A

Mixed

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11
Q

The substances in a mixture can be present in any ______

A

Amount

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12
Q

The substances in a mixture can be _________ by simple physical means

A

Separated

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13
Q

A mixture that does not appear to be the same throughout is a ___________ mixture

A

Heterogeneous

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14
Q

The particles in a colloid, a type of ________ mixture , are not dissolved

A

Homogeneous

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15
Q

A mixture that appears to be the same throughout is a _________ mixture

A

Homogeneous

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16
Q

The amount of a solute that can completely dissolved in a given solvent at a specific temperature is called its ______

A

Solubility

17
Q

A solution is a type of ______ mixture

A

Homogeneous

18
Q

A pure substance is mad if only _____ kind of material, has _____ properties, and is the ______ throughout

A

One

Definite

Same

19
Q

Elements are made of atoms which are the

______ _______ of matter

A

Building blocks

20
Q

Element are the ______ type of pure substance

A

Simplest

21
Q

Elements can’t be broken down into simpler substances without losing their ________

A

Identity

22
Q

Compounds are two or more elements __________ combined

A

Chemically

23
Q

Most compounds are made of ______

A. Atoms
B.molecules
C. Elements
D. Mixtures

A

B.molecules

24
Q

A molecule is made of two or more _____ chemically bonded together

A

Atoms

25
Q

A ______ _______ is a combination of chemical symbols

A

Chemical formula

26
Q

A combination of chemical symbols is called a

______ ______

A

Chemical formula

27
Q

A chemical equation describes a ______ ______

A

Chemical reaction

28
Q

The _____ is the one doing the dissolving

A

Solvent

29
Q

The one being dissolved is called the _____

A

Solute

30
Q

How can you balance a chemical equation?

A

You can add a coefficient

31
Q

What is a coefficient?

A

A number that is placed in front of a symbol or formula

32
Q

What is a subscript

A

A number placed in the lower right of a chemical symbol

33
Q

Something that is unable to be dissolved in water is _________

A

Insoluble

34
Q
Matter that consists of two or more substances mixed together but not chemically combined is called 
 A. Element
B. Pure substance
C. Compound
D. Mixture
A

D. Mixture