PHYSDYS - Motor Relearning Approach Flashcards
direct or regulate mechanism of movements
Motor Control
What are the 3 things that we should focus in order to produce an effective solution to movement in Motor Control?
- Body Function
- Task Demands
- Environmental Condition
STUDY OF MOVEMENT PROCESSES.
It is associated to PRACTICE and DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRESS that leads to person’s capability for SKILLED ACTIONS.
Motor Learning
Outcome of movement process under motor learning when it is practised continously and when there is developmental progress
Aquired Skilled Actions
STUDY OF HOW MOTOR BEHAVIOUR CHANGES OVER THE LIFESPAN.
Motor Development
In what way can we influence motor skill change?
- Person Interaction
- Environment Interaction
- Maturation of the central nervous system.
DEVELOPMENT is dependent of the maturation of the central nervous system.
Traditional Motor Control
MOVEMENT acquired and organized through the interaction of all the systems
Dynamic System Theory
TMC or DST
Bottom-Up Approach
TMC
TMC or DST
Eclectic Approach
DST
TMC or DST
FOLLOWER - Follows developmental sequence
TMC
TMC or DST
AIN’T FOLLOWER - No logical Priority for directing or influencing others.
DST
TMC or DST
TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE: Underlying Deficit
TMC
TMC or DST
TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE: General System and Subsystems and their Interaction
DST
Aka Dynamic Systems Approach
Dynamic Systems Theory
DERIVED from variety of sources.
HAPPENS in a variety of context.
Dynamic Systems Theory
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Emotional
Person
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Cognitive
Person
PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT
- Perceptual
Person
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Sensory
Person
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Motor
Person
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Physical
Person
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Complexity
Task
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Degree of Structure
Task
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Purpose
Task
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Physical
Environment
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Social
Environment
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Cultural
Environment
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Institutional
Environment
important factor in acquiring NEW motor skills. To produce motor behaviours that are challenging and motivating
Practice and Experimentation - Repeated Attempts
[PERSON, TASK OR ENVIRONMENT]
- Temporal
Environment
LEVELS AND TYPE OF PRACTICE
- Single Task;
- Minimal - No variations;
- Longer Duration than Rest
Massed/Blocked
LEVELS AND TYPE OF PRACTICE
- Multiple tasks;
- w/ Variations ;
- Rests between each trials is longer than the trial
Distributed
LEVELS AND TYPE OF PRACTICE
Multiple Tasks
Multiple variations
Adaption
Generalization
Variable/Random
LEVELS AND TYPE OF PRACTICE
Complete Tasks
For Simple Skill Acquisition
Whole
LEVELS AND TYPE OF PRACTICE
- Divided to discrete/separate units
- For Complex Acquisition
Part/Separate
[OPEN vs CLOSE TASKS]
In motion
OPEN
[OPEN vs CLOSE TASKS]
Stationary
Close
[OPEN vs CLOSE TASKS]
predictable environment
OPEN
[OPEN vs CLOSE TASKS]
used during mid to later stages of learning
OPEN
[OPEN vs CLOSE TASKS]
unpredictable environment
CLOSE
[OPEN vs CLOSE TASKS]
used in early stages of learning
close
[OPEN vs CLOSE TASKS]
a lot of variation in movement
OPEN
[OPEN vs CLOSE TASKS]
similar to some variation movements
close
Development of flexibility and generalization
Variability
Central of Functional Movement
Variability
Developmentally Appropriate Support
Assist children to master new skills
Scaffolding
Support and instructions of adult . To assist children master skills beyond their CURRENT capabilities.
- Clear and direct
- Appropriate for Child’s CLS: Cognitive, Language, and, Sensory abilities.
FEEDBACK
TYPES OF FEEDBACKS
required during early stages. comes from the environment
Extrinsic
TYPES OF FEEDBACKS
overall outcome/motor performance. NOT CONTINOUS
e.g. mag fe-feedback pa lang pag nasa mouth na yung food. not every actions may feedback
Summary/General
TYPES OF FEEDBACKS
for motor skills REFINEMENT/ADJUSTMENTS. Feedback are detailed while doing a performance
Knowledge of Performance
TYPE OF FEEDBACK
effective: sustaining motor performance. within what the body tells us.
intrinsic
TYPES OF FEEDBACK
specific parts of the task. every part of the tasks need continous feedback
SPECIFIC/DETAILED
TYPES OF FEEDBACK
for motor skills ACQUISITION; early stage of learning. AFTER NA MA-ACHIEVE ANG TASK.
KNOWLEDGE OF RESULT
Interventions for neurological and movement difficulties. It also encourages active movement during functional tasks to produce movements
carr and shepherd
occurs without intervention
Spontaneous recovery
occurs on the presence of therapeutic intervention.
Forced recovery
- Aka Generalization
- Application of learning
- Occur during functional activity/actual occupation
TRANSFER OF LEARNING