phys as 1 final

Question 0

what causes paradoxical pulse

Answer 0

tamponade/pericardial effusion

Question 1

what causes pulsus alternans

Answer 1

heart failure and aortic stenosis

Question 2

term for inflammation of nasolacrimal duct

Answer 2

dacyrocystitis

Question 3

cause of homonymous hemianopsia

Answer 3

optic tract lesion or full knock out of optic radiation

Question 4

less severe, more gradual loss of vision with drusens

Answer 4

dry macular degeneration

Question 5

convergent strabismus

Answer 5

esotropia

Question 6

breathing caused by drugs and CNS damage

Answer 6

Cheyne-Stokes

Question 7

lipid/protein deposits on the retina

Answer 7

hard exudates

Question 8

sharp thud of karotkoff

Answer 8

phase 1

Question 9

ground glass appearance red/brown arc loss of vasculature caused by liver dz, dm, hf

Answer 9

terrys nails

Question 10

nail sign of severe acute illness

Answer 10

Beau’s lines

Question 11

sign of heavy metal toxicity

Answer 11

Mee’s lines

Question 12

dilation of pupil

Answer 12

mydriasis

Question 13

dilated pupil (normally unilateral), slow light response and near response, visual blurring, may have abnormal deep tendon reflexes

Answer 13

Adie’s Tonic pupil

Question 14

outward turning of eyelashes, conjunctiva

Answer 14

ectropion

Question 15

what is the landmark for thoracentesis

Answer 15

7-8th interspaces

Question 16

chest tube landmark

Answer 16

4th interspace

Question 17

pneumothorax landmark

Answer 17

2nd intercostal spaces

Question 18

what is the only murmur that gets louder when squatting

Answer 18

aortic stenosis

Question 19

inward turning of eyelashes

Answer 19

Intropion

Question 20

blood in anterior chamber

Answer 20

hyphema

Question 21

coughing may indicate this cardiac condition

Answer 21

LSHF

Question 22

paralytic strabismus where eye is deviated outward

Answer 22

CN III palsy

Question 23

4 As of smoking education

Answer 23

ask advise assist arrange

Question 24

infection of meimomian gland on tarsal plates

Answer 24

hordeolum

Question 25

when is mitral valve prolalse heard

Answer 25

mid sysolic click

Question 26

has 3 secondary bronchi and 10 tertiary

Answer 26

right lobe

Question 27

decrease in vision due to inadequate development

Answer 27

amblyopia

Question 28

where is the defect in homonymous quadrantic vision loss

Answer 28

optic radiation

Question 29

unequal pupils present in 20% of normal people

Answer 29

anisochoria

Question 30

transleucent gray sputum

Answer 30

mucoid

Question 31

paradoxycal pulse is due to (3)

Answer 31

tamponade, COPD, pericarditis

Question 32

unilateral dilatedd pupil fixed to light ptosis lateral deviation

Answer 32

CNIII paralysis

Question 33

yields underestimation of systolic , overestimation of diastolic

Answer 33

auscultatory gap

Question 34

hypertensive emergency microaneurisms around the macula

Answer 34

macular star

Question 35

deposit of pus in ant chamber of eyes(seen in ulcers)

Answer 35

hypopion

Question 36

dry hacking cough

Answer 36

mycoplasma pneumonia

Question 37

most common systolic murmur radiates to the left axilla

Answer 37

mitral regurgitation

Question 38

hyperresonance or tympany means these conditions

Answer 38

pneumothorax

Question 39

rusty sputum from lung

Answer 39

streptococcal pneumonia

Question 40

bitemporal hemianopsia results from this

Answer 40

optic chiasm lesion

Question 41

flaky rough skin shiny with fissures

Answer 41

asteatosis