heart exam Flashcards
Everyday 2000 American deaths are caused by these 4 CV conditions
hypertension, stroke, CAD, HF
4 aggravating factors for chest pain
exertion, movement, respiratory effort, position
early diastolic heart sound. What is it also called?
S3. ventricular gallop
late diastolic heart sound. What is it also called?
S4. atrial gallop/kick
use the bell or diaphragm for S3,S4?
bell
S3 is associated with which conditions?
large blood volumes : pregnancy, left sided heart failure, young athletes
What is the target BP for the general population younger than 60
140/90
What is the target BP for those older than 60
150/90
three populations that don’t display classic symptoms of MI
women, elderly, diabetics (nerve damage)
three cardiac causes of dyspnea
HF, atherosclerotic dz, arrythmia
six non-cardiac causes of chest pain
tracheobronchitis, pleural pain (pleuresy), GE reflux, esophogeal spasm, musculoskeletal pain, anxiety
main symptom of LSHF
pulmonary
main symptom of RSHF
edema
Which form of splitting occurs in pulmonic stenosis
wide splitting
Which form of splitting occurs in R ventricular failure
fixed splitting