heart exam Flashcards

0
Q

Everyday 2000 American deaths are caused by these 4 CV conditions

A

hypertension, stroke, CAD, HF

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1
Q

4 aggravating factors for chest pain

A

exertion, movement, respiratory effort, position

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2
Q

early diastolic heart sound. What is it also called?

A

S3. ventricular gallop

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3
Q

late diastolic heart sound. What is it also called?

A

S4. atrial gallop/kick

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4
Q

use the bell or diaphragm for S3,S4?

A

bell

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5
Q

S3 is associated with which conditions?

A

large blood volumes : pregnancy, left sided heart failure, young athletes

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6
Q

What is the target BP for the general population younger than 60

A

140/90

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7
Q

What is the target BP for those older than 60

A

150/90

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8
Q

three populations that don’t display classic symptoms of MI

A

women, elderly, diabetics (nerve damage)

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9
Q

three cardiac causes of dyspnea

A

HF, atherosclerotic dz, arrythmia

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10
Q

six non-cardiac causes of chest pain

A

tracheobronchitis, pleural pain (pleuresy), GE reflux, esophogeal spasm, musculoskeletal pain, anxiety

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11
Q

main symptom of LSHF

A

pulmonary

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12
Q

main symptom of RSHF

A

edema

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13
Q

Which form of splitting occurs in pulmonic stenosis

A

wide splitting

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14
Q

Which form of splitting occurs in R ventricular failure

A

fixed splitting

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15
Q

What form of splitting occurs from left bundle bock

A

paradoxical/ reversed splitting