Phylum Annelida Flashcards

1
Q

meaning of annelus

A

little ring

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2
Q

Phylum Annelida are…

A

segmented worms

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3
Q

habitat of segmented worms

A

aquatic or terrestrial

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4
Q

habit of segmented worms

A

free living

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5
Q

Body cavity is a true coelom divided by?

A

septa

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6
Q

body has _____ segments

A

numerous

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7
Q

three different sections of body

A

prostomium (head), trunk, pygidium (anal)

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8
Q

respiration

A

cutaneous; mostly innervated by blood vessels

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9
Q

nervous system

A

anterior nerve ring, ganglia and a ventral nerve cord

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10
Q

circulatory system

A

true closed circulatory system.

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11
Q

excretion

A

nephridia

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12
Q

invertebrate organ, found in pairs and performing a function similar to the vertebrate kidney (remove metabolic wastes from an animal’s body)

A

nephridia

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13
Q

reproduction

A

sexual and asexual

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14
Q

development

A

direct

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15
Q

classes under Phylum Annelida

A

Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, Hirudinea

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16
Q

bristle worms with many hairs

A

Class Polychaeta

17
Q

species under Class Polychaeta that has setae spread out to catch food and filter it

A

European fan worm

18
Q

earthworms with few to no hair

A

Class Oligochaeta

19
Q

storage of the eggs of the worm

A

clitellum

20
Q

leeches

A

Class Hirudinea

21
Q

leeches can be used in medicine, how does it help treat the patient?

A

it sucks out the “bad” blood