Phych and Sociology Flashcards
“Law as an Intellectual Stepchild,”
Talcott Parsons
most famous Herbert Spencer work
“Social Statistics”
“The Origin of Intelligence in Children”
Piaget
founded medical sociology
Talcott Parsons
is the basis for crime theory
Anomie
has namesake Fateful Hoaxing
Margaret Mead
“Thought and Language”
Vygotsky
talks about restitutive nature of modern laws
The Division of Labor in Society
contrasted “high energy systems” and “high information systems” in this theory
Talcott Parsons Cybernetics
The Social System
Talcott Parsons
has chapter called “The Great Political Superstition” in
Herbert Spencer The Man Versus the State
cogn. dev. stage: conservation, tall glass to short
Concrete operational stage
has the Tau islanders
Coming of Age in Samoa
stage of cogn. dev. with egocentric thought
pre operational
Introduced in “The Non-Religion of the Future”
Anomie
had sacred-profane dichotomy
Durkheim
Robert Merton wrote Social Structure and..
Anomie
Did experiment where sticks made staircase
Piaget
the teacher of Barbara Inhelder
Piaget
repressive laws are in
The Division of Labor in Society
has AGIL model to model system response to enviroment
Talcott Parsons
best Vygotsky term
zone of proximal development
this work is subtitled “Conditions Essential to Human Happiness” by this guy
Social Statistics Herbert Spencer
“Biology and Knowledge”
Piaget
“The Rules of Sociological Method “
Durkheim
“Who Wanted War?” w/ Ernest Denis
Durkheim
worked with the American Museum of Natural History for 52 years
Margaret Mead
“mechanical solidarity” is in this work
The Division of Labor in Society
Talcott Parsons theory of sociology
structural-functional theory
“Montesquieu’s contributions to the formation of social science”
Durkheim
“The Prohibition of Incest and its Origins”
Durkheim
discusses “Unit Act of Social Systems”
The Structure of Social Action Talcott Parsons
talked about the “new Toryism”
Herbert Spencer The Man Versus the State
the taupou system is in this work: virginity required
Coming of Age in Samoa
distinguished primary, secondary, and tertiary circular reactions from reflexes
Piaget
“Social Structure and Anomie”
Robert Merton
occurs in societies with high integration, where individual needs are seen as less important than the society’s needs as a whole
`altruistic suicide
contrasted specificity and diffusity
Talcott Parsons
chicken blood can be use to circumvent taupou system in
Coming of Age in Samoa
termed adult thinking “internal language”
Vygotsky
Lucien Levy-Bruhl was a student of
Durkheim
“Man Versus the State”
Herbert Spencer
“Social Statistics”
Herbert Spencer
introduced the term “cybernetic hierarchy”
Talcott Parsons
” A Rap on Race”
Margaret Mead James Baldwin
aumaga society, strength is in
Coming of Age in Samoa
Tharp and Gallimore developed a four-stage model of
zone of proximal development
Did experiment with ten blue and pink flowers in vases
Piaget
, when a person is excessively regulated, when their futures are pitilessly blocked and passions violently choked by oppressive discipline.[
fatalistic suicide
“Education, Intellectual, Moral, and Physical”
Herbert Spencer -criticized classic teachings
it poss. took from Adolf Wagner’s “The Lawful Regularity of Apparently Voluntary Human Actions Seen from the Standpoint of Statistics”
Suicide
“The Moral Judgment of the Child”
Piaget
debated Frederic Harrison in “The Nature and Reality of Religion”
Herbert Spencer
“The Negative Cult and its Functions”
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
Work that explains Unit Act
The Structure of Social Action Talcott Parsons
“L’Année Sociologique”
Durkheim
Wrote: Margaret Mead in Samoa: the Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth
Derek Freeman
“The Developmental Hypothesis”
Herbert Spencer
“The Division of Labour in Society”
Durkheim
moetotolo is in
Coming of Age in Samoa (basically rape)
is claimed that this is “social fact”
Suicide
“Â Elementary Forms of Religious Life”
Durkheim
termed social fact
Durkheim
termed Collective consciousness
Durkheim
Maurice Halbwachs a student of… didn’t like
Durkheim Suicide
Main constructivists
Vygotsky Jean Piaget
Translated The Protestant Ethic to English
Talcott Parsons
The process of taking in new information into our previously existing schemas
Assimilation by Jean Piaget
“The Language and Thought of the Child”
Piaget
zone of proximal development
Vygotsky
desvribed Restitutive and and repressive law
Durkheim
“System of Synthetic Philosophy”
Herbert Spencer
“Sociological Studies”
Piaget
has section: “Education for Choice”
Coming of Age in Samoa
Person against Margaret Mead
Derek Freeman
Fala, Siva, and Mala are in
Coming of Age in Samoa
stage of cogn dev. results in attaining the concept of object permanence
sensorimotor
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. referenced this guys work in his opinion in Lochner v. New York
Herbert Spencer
last major work of Emile Durkheim
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
“And Keep Your Powder Dry” -American Culture
Margaret Mead
“Growing Up in New Guinea”
Margaret Mead
with Smelser- worked on Economy and Society
Talcott Parsons
“Principles of Psychology” 2 people
William James Herbert Spencer
“The Role of Play in Development”
Vygotsky
“Mind in Society”
Vygotsky
is where child can only learn with guidance
zone of proximal development
introduced by Jean-Marie Guyau
Anomie
“Culture and Commitment”
Margaret Mead
all types of suicide
Egoistic Altruistic Anomic Fatalistic
“collective representations”
Durkheim
“law of persistence force” is in his work
“The Proper Sphere of Government and First Principles” Herbert Spencer
Studied Arapesh, Mudugumor, and Tchambuli in…
Margaret Mead Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies
stage of cogn. dev. with ability to reason abstractly and logically
formal operational
people in it can be helped by MKO’s More Knowledgeable Others
zone of proximal development
Jean Piaget was this school
Constructivism
says to use social facts
The Rules of the Sociological Method
has “Pattern Variables”
Talcott Parsons
has student, Eleanor Duckworth
Piaget
says beliefs common to people as the “conscience collective.”
The Division of Labor in Society
has “abnormal form” of the title concept
The Division of Labor in Society
introduction has “The Problem” who reads H. Spencer anymroe
The Structure of Social Action Talcott Parsons
Beatrice Potter’s My Apprenticeship describes him
Herbert Spencer
text not using correlation coefficients
Suicide
difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help
zone of proximal development
the preoperational stage of dev. is done when this concept is acheived
conservation
distinguished between physical, social, and logical-mathematical knowledge in his theory
Genetic epistemology Piaget
Name Talcott Parsons AGIL model
(A) Adaptation. (G) Goal Attainment. (I) Integration. (L) Pattern maintenance. (L stand for “Latent function”).
most famous Talcott Parsons Work
The Structure of Social Action
Scaffolding is based on the ideas of
Vygotsky
“Principles of Sociology” -society is an animal
Herbert Spencer
Tchambuli and the Arapesh are studied in
Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies Margaret Mead
Name Talcott Parsons pattern variable pairs
affectivity - affective neutrality
self-orientation - collectivity-orientation
universalism - particularism
ascription - achievement
specificity - diffusity
Work discussing Vilfredo Pareto
The Structure of Social Action Talcott Parsons
conducted the Three Mountains experiment
Piaget
The Social System
Talcott Parsons
“The Proper Sphere of Government and First Principles”
Herbert Spencer
reflects a prolonged sense of not belonging, of not being integrated in a community, an experience, of not having a tether, an absence that can give rise to meaninglessness, apathy, melancholy, and depression
Egoistic suicide
a result of the division of labor in society
Anomie
“the Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth”
Derek Freeman
origins of totemic beliefs and the church are described in
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
The Fundamental Problems of Defectology
Vygotsky
contrasted universalism and particularism
Talcott Parsons
“The American University”
Talcott Parsons
Durkheim work w/ Totemism
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
form the basis of “Strain Theory”
Anomie
“Piacular Rites”
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
The Problem of Age
Vygotsky
Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies
Margaret Mead
“Male and Female”
Margaret Mead
“Education for Choice” is in
Coming of Age in Samoa
blood of chicken is used to fool tests in this
Coming of Age in Samoa
her husband looked at the religion of the island of Manus
Margaret Mead
changing or altering our existing schemas in light of new information
Accommodation by Jean Piaget
told writers to change in “Philosophy of Style”
Herbert Spencer
Work that talks about death of Herbert Spencer
The Structure of Social Action Talcott Parsons
has pairs such as affectivity - affective neutrality
Talcott Parsons
most famous Margaret Mead work
Coming of Age in Samoa
abnormal form of it causes citizens to suffer from anomie
The Division of Labor in Society
Jerome Bruner did work based on
Vygotsky
process where children try to strike a balance between assimilation and accommodation
Equilibration by Jean Piaget
required for the growth of organic solidarity in a culture
The Division of Labor in Society
with Gerald Platt and Neil Smelser he wrote …
Talcott Parsons The American University
Society was divided it the sacred and profane in
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
4 stages of cognitive development
sensorimotor pre operational concrete operational formal operational
“On Reflecting Abstraction”
Piaget
“Germany Above All”
Durkheim
study of the origins (genesis) of knowledge
genetic epistemology (Piaget)
“Themes in French Culture”
Margaret Mead
“Pedogogical Evolution of France”
Durkheim
contrasted self-orientation and collectivity-orientation
Talcott Parsons
has negative and positive cults
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
where children try to apply previous knowledge and try to adapt to new knowledge
Equilibration by Jean Piaget`
an organized pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them by this guy
Schema by Jean Piaget
“The Crisis in Psychology”
Vygotsky
contrasted ascription and achievement
Talcott Parsons
“On the Normality of Crime”
Durkheim
said egocentric speech dialectically transforms into adult/internal speech
Vygotsky(criticizing Piaget)
is the product of moral deregulation and a lack of definition of legitimate aspirations through a restraining social ethic
anomic suicide
“Blackberry Winter”
Margaret Mead
“Maturity and Old Age” is in
Coming of Age in Samoa
talks about “an obligatory set of beliefs” which is
Durkheim Collective conscious
termed more Knowledgeable others
Vygotsky
“Balinese Character: A Photographic Analysis”
Margaret Mead
has a model of “double interchange”
Talcott Parsons
wrote “Word Books”
Thorndike
Thorndike was a
Behaviorist
states that behavior followed by satisfying consequences is more likely to recur
By?
Law of Effect
Thorndike
RJ Hernstein quantified this?
Made by?
Law of Effect
Thorndike
” Animal Intelligence”
Thorndike
law of exercise/effect
Thorndike
“Educational Psychology”
Thorndike
“Mental and Social Measurements”
Thorndike
n/s Puzzle Box used in his testing
Thorndike
“The Psychology of Wants, Interests, and Attitudes”
Thorndike
” The Measurement of Intelligence”
Thorndike
supported the Halo Effect
Thorndike
these two wrote “The Races of Mankind”
Regina/Gene Weltfish
Ruth Benedict
describes “personality writ large”
by?
Patterns of Culture
Ruth Benedict
Book that describes N. Americans as Apollonian or Dionysian
by?
Patterns of Culture
Benedict
book that describes: the Kwakiutl(Pacific NW), the Pueblo(NM), and the Dobu(New Guinea)
by?
Patterns of Culture
Ruth Benedict
her dissertation: “concept of the guardian spirit”
Ruth Benedict
in “Race: Science and Politics”, Critiqued racism
Ruth Benedict
“The Anatomy of Dependence”
Ruth Benedict
“Zuni Mythology”
Ruth Benedict
“Tales of the Cochiti”
Ruth Benedict
wrote poetry as Anne Singleton
Ruth Benedict
edited the Journal of American Folklore
Ruth Benedict
“Adventures in Womenhood”
Ruth Benedict
has book that determines intelligence isn’t dependent on color
Ruth Benedict
The Races of Mankind
based on fieldwork studying the Pueblo, Serrano, and Blackfoot peoples
by?
Zuni Mythology
Ruth Benedict
Traveled to Baffin island, study Inuit
Boas
studied Kwakiutl Indians
Boas
has four field approach
Boas
main Boas work
The Mind of Primitive Man
work that focuses on the modern take on race, by this guy
Mind of Primitive Man
Boas
“The Meathods of Ethnology”
Boas
Race and Democratic Society
Boas
was curator of ethnology at The American Museum of Natural History
Boas
learned about POTLATCH ceremony
Boas
showed no relation between brain size and skull size
Boas
“On Alternating Sounds”
Boas
‘Race, Language and Culture”
Boas
“Primitive Art”
Boas
“Dakota Grammar”
Boas
says the Oedipus complex was limited to Western society, by?
Sex and Repression in Savage Societies
Malinowski
Sex and Repression in Savage Societies
Malinowski
most of Malinowski’s works take place at this place
Trobriand Islands
Papua New Guinea
“The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia”
Malinowski
best known Malinowski work
Argonauts of the Western Pacific
Malinowski discussed this exchange system in the Trobriand Islands
Kula ring
work that discusses farming and rituals in a tropical climate, by?
Coral Gardens and Their Magic, Malinowski
discussed “Boloma spirits”
Malinowski
“The Dynamics of Culture Change”
Malinowski
“A Scientific Study of Culture”
Malinowski
“Magic, Science, and Religion”
Malinowski
wrote intro to “Facing Mount Kenya”
Malinowski
has work explaining culture change in Africa
Malinowski
The Dynamics of Culture Change
"”Story of Shipwreck”
Malinowski
“Crime and Custom in Savage Society”
Malinowski
has work describung the Oaxaca Valley of Mexico
Malinowski
A Scientific Theory of Culture
has work described pre intercourse rituals(scratching, instead of kiss) and no sharing meals before marriage
Malinowski
The Sexual Life of Savages
has work discussing the inquiry into RACE RELATIONS IN AFRICA
Malinowski
The Dynamics of Culture Change
“A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term”
Malinowski
“Story of a Shipwreck” is in
Argonauts of the Western Pacific
“The Ceremonial Building of of a Waga” part of
Argonauts of the Western Pacific
is when red shell-disc necklaces (veigun or soulava) are traded with white shell armbands
Kula exchange
Malinowski
“The Family Among the Australian Aborigines”
Malinowski
“The Rules of Law in Religious Acts”
Malinowski
“Reciprocity as the Basis of Social Structure”
Malinowskii
“The Need for Creative People”
Maslow
“The Farther Reaches of Human Nature”
Maslow
described a “Jonah complex”
Maslow
worked with Harry Harlow on primate sexuality
Maslow
“Motivation and Personality”
Maslow
“Religions, Values, and Peak Experiences”
Maslow
did stuff relating to Eupsychia
Maslow
one of his theories modified by CLAYTON ALDERFER’s “Existence, Relatedness, and Growth.” (ERG theory)
Maslow
Hierarchy of Needs
“Toward a Psychology of Being”
Maslow
his student was Harvey Carr
Watson
“Psychological Care of Infant and Child”
Watson
had relationship with Rosalie Rayner
Watson
worked at J. Walter Thompson ad agency
Watson
“Animal Education”
Watson
collaborated with Knight Dunlap and Adolf Meyer
Watson
“Methods of Studying Vision in Animals”
Watson
“An Introduction to Comparative Psychology”
Watson
worked for Maxwell House
Watson
said thoughts were nothing more than sub-vocalized speech that could be monitored through movements in the larynx
Watson
“Breaking the Silence” about
Watson
has “chain of responses” hypothesis
Watson
said thoughts had activity in the larynx
Watson
” A Way of Being”
Carl Rogers
“Communication: Its Blocking and Its Facility”
Carl Rogers
“Counseling and Psychotherapy”
Rogers
describes marriage as a “process partnership”
Rogers
“Becoming Partners”
Carl Roger
“A Way of Being”
Carl Rogers
“On Becoming a Person”
Carl Rogers
“Encounter Groups”
Carl Rogers
“organismic valuing.”
Carl Rogers
created the “Q technique”
Carl Rogers
describes “real self” and the “ideal self,”
Carl Rogers
“The Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child”
Carl Rogers
his patients were “Mrs. L” and her son, Jim who were in
Carl Rogers
Counseling and Psychotherapy
“Freedom to Learn”
Carl Rogers
“Psychotherapy and Personality Change”
Carl Rogers
in 1922 went for an international Christian convention
Carl Rogers
discussed nasal reflexes
Sigmund Freud
prehistoric origin of religion had murder in it
Sigmund Freud
Totem and Taboo
wrote to Wilhelm Fliess
Sigmund Freud
“Civilization and Its Discontents”
Sigmund Freud
discussed the “oceanic feeling” in this book, with conformity vs individuality
Civilization and Its Discontents
Freud
performed on Emma Eckstein’s nose
Sigmund Freud
“Totem and Taboo”
Sigmund Freud
he described death drives (thanatos) in this work
Beyond the Pleasure Principle
SigmundFreud
discovered the reproductive organs in eels
Sigmund Freud
“The Future of an Illusion
Sigmund Freud
“The Horror of Incest” is a chapter in, by
“Totem and Taboo”
Sigmung Freud
“Why War?”
Sigmung Freud
“The Uncanny”
Sigmung Freud
Herbert Marcuse wrote this
Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud
