Phych and Sociology Flashcards
1
Q
“Law as an Intellectual Stepchild,”
A
Talcott Parsons
1
Q
most famous Herbert Spencer work
A
“Social Statistics”
2
Q
“The Origin of Intelligence in Children”
A
Piaget
3
Q
founded medical sociology
A
Talcott Parsons
3
Q
is the basis for crime theory
A
Anomie
4
Q
has namesake Fateful Hoaxing
A
Margaret Mead
5
Q
“Thought and Language”
A
Vygotsky
5
Q
talks about restitutive nature of modern laws
A
The Division of Labor in Society
6
Q
contrasted “high energy systems” and “high information systems” in this theory
A
Talcott Parsons Cybernetics
7
Q
The Social System
A
Talcott Parsons
7
Q
has chapter called “The Great Political Superstition” in
A
Herbert Spencer The Man Versus the State
7
Q
cogn. dev. stage: conservation, tall glass to short
A
Concrete operational stage
8
Q
has the Tau islanders
A
Coming of Age in Samoa
8
Q
stage of cogn. dev. with egocentric thought
A
pre operational
9
Q
Introduced in “The Non-Religion of the Future”
A
Anomie
10
Q
had sacred-profane dichotomy
A
Durkheim
10
Q
Robert Merton wrote Social Structure and..
A
Anomie
11
Q
Did experiment where sticks made staircase
A
Piaget
12
Q
the teacher of Barbara Inhelder
A
Piaget
12
Q
repressive laws are in
A
The Division of Labor in Society
13
Q
has AGIL model to model system response to enviroment
A
Talcott Parsons
13
Q
best Vygotsky term
A
zone of proximal development
14
Q
this work is subtitled “Conditions Essential to Human Happiness” by this guy
A
Social Statistics Herbert Spencer
14
Q
“Biology and Knowledge”
A
Piaget
15
"The Rules of Sociological Method "
Durkheim
16
"Who Wanted War?" w/ Ernest Denis
Durkheim
16
worked with the American Museum of Natural History for 52 years
Margaret Mead
17
"mechanical solidarity" is in this work
The Division of Labor in Society
19
Talcott Parsons theory of sociology
structural-functional theory
21
"Montesquieu's contributions to the formation of social science"
Durkheim
22
"The Prohibition of Incest and its Origins"
Durkheim
23
discusses "Unit Act of Social Systems"
The Structure of Social Action Talcott Parsons
23
talked about the "new Toryism"
Herbert Spencer The Man Versus the State
23
the taupou system is in this work: virginity required
Coming of Age in Samoa
23
distinguished primary, secondary, and tertiary circular reactions from reflexes
Piaget
24
"Social Structure and Anomie"
Robert Merton
25
occurs in societies with high integration, where individual needs are seen as less important than the society's needs as a whole
`altruistic suicide
26
contrasted specificity and diffusity
Talcott Parsons
27
chicken blood can be use to circumvent taupou system in
Coming of Age in Samoa
28
termed adult thinking "internal language"
Vygotsky
29
Lucien Levy-Bruhl was a student of
Durkheim
30
"Man Versus the State"
Herbert Spencer
30
"Social Statistics"
Herbert Spencer
32
introduced the term "cybernetic hierarchy"
Talcott Parsons
32
" A Rap on Race"
Margaret Mead James Baldwin
32
aumaga society, strength is in
Coming of Age in Samoa
32
Tharp and Gallimore developed a four-stage model of
zone of proximal development
33
Did experiment with ten blue and pink flowers in vases
Piaget
35
, when a person is excessively regulated, when their futures are pitilessly blocked and passions violently choked by oppressive discipline.[
fatalistic suicide
36
"Education, Intellectual, Moral, and Physical"
Herbert Spencer -criticized classic teachings
36
it poss. took from Adolf Wagner's "The Lawful Regularity of Apparently Voluntary Human Actions Seen from the Standpoint of Statistics"
Suicide
37
"The Moral Judgment of the Child"
Piaget
38
debated Frederic Harrison in "The Nature and Reality of Religion"
Herbert Spencer
39
"The Negative Cult and its Functions"
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
40
Work that explains Unit Act
The Structure of Social Action Talcott Parsons
41
"L'Année Sociologique"
Durkheim
41
Wrote: Margaret Mead in Samoa: the Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth
Derek Freeman
42
"The Developmental Hypothesis"
Herbert Spencer
44
"The Division of Labour in Society"
Durkheim
45
moetotolo is in
Coming of Age in Samoa (basically rape)
46
is claimed that this is "social fact"
Suicide
47
"Â Elementary Forms of Religious Life"
Durkheim
48
termed social fact
Durkheim
50
termed Collective consciousness
Durkheim
51
Maurice Halbwachs a student of... didn't like
Durkheim Suicide
52
Main constructivists
Vygotsky Jean Piaget
53
Translated The Protestant Ethic to English
Talcott Parsons
53
The process of taking in new information into our previously existing schemas
Assimilation by Jean Piaget
54
"The Language and Thought of the Child"
Piaget
55
zone of proximal development
Vygotsky
57
desvribed Restitutive and and repressive law
Durkheim
57
"System of Synthetic Philosophy"
Herbert Spencer
57
"Sociological Studies"
Piaget
58
has section: "Education for Choice"
Coming of Age in Samoa
60
Person against Margaret Mead
Derek Freeman
62
Fala, Siva, and Mala are in
Coming of Age in Samoa
63
stage of cogn dev. results in attaining the concept of object permanence
sensorimotor
65
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. referenced this guys work in his opinion in Lochner v. New York
Herbert Spencer
65
last major work of Emile Durkheim
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
66
"And Keep Your Powder Dry" -American Culture
Margaret Mead
68
"Growing Up in New Guinea"
Margaret Mead
70
with Smelser- worked on Economy and Society
Talcott Parsons
71
"Principles of Psychology" 2 people
William James Herbert Spencer
71
"The Role of Play in Development"
Vygotsky
72
"Mind in Society"
Vygotsky
73
is where child can only learn with guidance
zone of proximal development
74
introduced by Jean-Marie Guyau
Anomie
76
"Culture and Commitment"
Margaret Mead
78
all types of suicide
Egoistic Altruistic Anomic Fatalistic
79
"collective representations"
Durkheim
81
"law of persistence force" is in his work
"The Proper Sphere of Government and First Principles" Herbert Spencer
81
Studied Arapesh, Mudugumor, and Tchambuli in...
Margaret Mead Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies
82
stage of cogn. dev. with ability to reason abstractly and logically
formal operational
83
people in it can be helped by MKO's More Knowledgeable Others
zone of proximal development
84
Jean Piaget was this school
Constructivism
85
says to use social facts
The Rules of the Sociological Method
87
has "Pattern Variables"
Talcott Parsons
88
has student, Eleanor Duckworth
Piaget
89
says beliefs common to people as the "conscience collective."
The Division of Labor in Society
90
has "abnormal form" of the title concept
The Division of Labor in Society
91
introduction has "The Problem" who reads H. Spencer anymroe
The Structure of Social Action Talcott Parsons
93
Beatrice Potter's My Apprenticeship describes him
Herbert Spencer
94
text not using correlation coefficients
Suicide
95
difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can do with help
zone of proximal development
96
the preoperational stage of dev. is done when this concept is acheived
conservation
97
distinguished between physical, social, and logical-mathematical knowledge in his theory
Genetic epistemology Piaget
99
Name Talcott Parsons AGIL model
(A) Adaptation. (G) Goal Attainment. (I) Integration. (L) Pattern maintenance. (L stand for "Latent function").
100
most famous Talcott Parsons Work
The Structure of Social Action
101
Scaffolding is based on the ideas of
Vygotsky
102
"Principles of Sociology" -society is an animal
Herbert Spencer
103
Tchambuli and the Arapesh are studied in
Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies Margaret Mead
104
Name Talcott Parsons pattern variable pairs
affectivity - affective neutrality
self-orientation - collectivity-orientation
universalism - particularism
ascription - achievement
specificity - diffusity
106
Work discussing Vilfredo Pareto
The Structure of Social Action Talcott Parsons
107
conducted the Three Mountains experiment
Piaget
108
The Social System
Talcott Parsons
110
"The Proper Sphere of Government and First Principles"
Herbert Spencer
111
reflects a prolonged sense of not belonging, of not being integrated in a community, an experience, of not having a tether, an absence that can give rise to meaninglessness, apathy, melancholy, and depression
Egoistic suicide
112
a result of the division of labor in society
Anomie
114
"the Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth"
Derek Freeman
115
origins of totemic beliefs and the church are described in
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
116
The Fundamental Problems of Defectology
Vygotsky
118
contrasted universalism and particularism
Talcott Parsons
120
"The American University"
Talcott Parsons
121
Durkheim work w/ Totemism
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
122
form the basis of "Strain Theory"
Anomie
123
"Piacular Rites"
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
124
The Problem of Age
Vygotsky
126
Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies
Margaret Mead
127
"Male and Female"
Margaret Mead
128
"Education for Choice" is in
Coming of Age in Samoa
129
blood of chicken is used to fool tests in this
Coming of Age in Samoa
130
her husband looked at the religion of the island of Manus
Margaret Mead
131
changing or altering our existing schemas in light of new information
Accommodation by Jean Piaget
132
told writers to change in "Philosophy of Style"
Herbert Spencer
133
Work that talks about death of Herbert Spencer
The Structure of Social Action Talcott Parsons
134
has pairs such as affectivity - affective neutrality
Talcott Parsons
134
most famous Margaret Mead work
Coming of Age in Samoa
134
abnormal form of it causes citizens to suffer from anomie
The Division of Labor in Society
136
Jerome Bruner did work based on
Vygotsky
137
process where children try to strike a balance between assimilation and accommodation
Equilibration by Jean Piaget
138
required for the growth of organic solidarity in a culture
The Division of Labor in Society
140
with Gerald Platt and Neil Smelser he wrote ...
Talcott Parsons The American University
141
Society was divided it the sacred and profane in
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
142
4 stages of cognitive development
sensorimotor pre operational concrete operational formal operational
143
"On Reflecting Abstraction"
Piaget
144
"Germany Above All"
Durkheim
145
study of the origins (genesis) of knowledge
genetic epistemology (Piaget)
146
"Themes in French Culture"
Margaret Mead
147
"Pedogogical Evolution of France"
Durkheim
149
contrasted self-orientation and collectivity-orientation
Talcott Parsons
150
has negative and positive cults
The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
151
where children try to apply previous knowledge and try to adapt to new knowledge
Equilibration by Jean Piaget`
152
an organized pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them by this guy
Schema by Jean Piaget
153
"The Crisis in Psychology"
Vygotsky
154
contrasted ascription and achievement
Talcott Parsons
155
"On the Normality of Crime"
Durkheim
157
said egocentric speech dialectically transforms into adult/internal speech
Vygotsky(criticizing Piaget)
158
is the product of moral deregulation and a lack of definition of legitimate aspirations through a restraining social ethic
anomic suicide
159
"Blackberry Winter"
Margaret Mead
160
"Maturity and Old Age" is in
Coming of Age in Samoa
161
talks about "an obligatory set of beliefs" which is
Durkheim Collective conscious
162
termed more Knowledgeable others
Vygotsky
163
"Balinese Character: A Photographic Analysis"
Margaret Mead
164
has a model of "double interchange"
Talcott Parsons
165
wrote "Word Books"
Thorndike
166
Thorndike was a
Behaviorist
167
states that behavior followed by satisfying consequences is more likely to recur
By?
Law of Effect
Thorndike
168
RJ Hernstein quantified this?
Made by?
Law of Effect
Thorndike
169
" Animal Intelligence"
Thorndike
170
law of exercise/effect
Thorndike
171
"Educational Psychology"
Thorndike
172
"Mental and Social Measurements"
Thorndike
173
n/s Puzzle Box used in his testing
Thorndike
174
"The Psychology of Wants, Interests, and Attitudes"
Thorndike
175
" The Measurement of Intelligence"
Thorndike
176
supported the Halo Effect
Thorndike
177
these two wrote "The Races of Mankind"
Regina/Gene Weltfish
Ruth Benedict
178
describes "personality writ large"
by?
Patterns of Culture
Ruth Benedict
179
Book that describes N. Americans as Apollonian or Dionysian
by?
Patterns of Culture
Benedict
180
book that describes: the Kwakiutl(Pacific NW), the Pueblo(NM), and the Dobu(New Guinea)
by?
Patterns of Culture
Ruth Benedict
181
her dissertation: "concept of the guardian spirit"
Ruth Benedict
182
in "Race: Science and Politics", Critiqued racism
Ruth Benedict
183
"The Anatomy of Dependence"
Ruth Benedict
184
"Zuni Mythology"
Ruth Benedict
185
"Tales of the Cochiti"
Ruth Benedict
186
wrote poetry as Anne Singleton
**Ruth Benedict**
187
edited the Journal of American Folklore
Ruth Benedict
188
"Adventures in Womenhood"
Ruth Benedict
189
has book that determines intelligence isn't dependent on color
Ruth Benedict
The Races of Mankind
190
based on fieldwork studying the Pueblo, Serrano, and Blackfoot peoples
by?
Zuni Mythology
Ruth Benedict
191
Traveled to Baffin island, study Inuit
Boas
192
studied Kwakiutl Indians
Boas
193
has four field approach
Boas
194
main Boas work
The Mind of Primitive Man
195
work that focuses on the modern take on race, by this guy
Mind of Primitive Man
Boas
196
"The Meathods of Ethnology"
Boas
197
Race and Democratic Society
Boas
198
was curator of ethnology at The American Museum of Natural History
Boas
199
learned about POTLATCH ceremony
Boas
200
showed no relation between brain size and skull size
Boas
201
"On Alternating Sounds"
Boas
202
'Race, Language and Culture"
Boas
203
"Primitive Art"
Boas
204
"Dakota Grammar"
Boas
205
says the Oedipus complex was limited to Western society, by?
Sex and Repression in Savage Societies
Malinowski
206
Sex and Repression in Savage Societies
Malinowski
207
most of Malinowski's works take place at this place
Trobriand Islands
Papua New Guinea
208
"The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia"
Malinowski
209
best known Malinowski work
Argonauts of the Western Pacific
210
Malinowski discussed this exchange system in the Trobriand Islands
Kula ring
211
work that discusses farming and rituals in a tropical climate, by?
**Coral Gardens and Their Magic, Malinowski**
212
discussed "Boloma spirits"
Malinowski
213
"The Dynamics of Culture Change"
Malinowski
214
"A Scientific Study of Culture"
Malinowski
215
"Magic, Science, and Religion"
Malinowski
216
wrote intro to "Facing Mount Kenya"
Malinowski
217
has work explaining culture change in Africa
Malinowski
The Dynamics of Culture Change
218
""Story of Shipwreck"
Malinowski
219
"Crime and Custom in Savage Society"
Malinowski
220
has work describung the Oaxaca Valley of Mexico
Malinowski
A Scientific Theory of Culture
221
has work described pre intercourse rituals(scratching, instead of kiss) and no sharing meals before marriage
Malinowski
The Sexual Life of Savages
222
has work discussing the inquiry into RACE RELATIONS IN AFRICA
Malinowski
The Dynamics of Culture Change
223
"A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term"
Malinowski
224
"Story of a Shipwreck" is in
Argonauts of the Western Pacific
225
"The Ceremonial Building of of a Waga" part of
Argonauts of the Western Pacific
226
is when red shell-disc necklaces (veigun or soulava) are traded with white shell armbands
Kula exchange
Malinowski
227
"The Family Among the Australian Aborigines"
Malinowski
228
"The Rules of Law in Religious Acts"
Malinowski
229
"Reciprocity as the Basis of Social Structure"
Malinowskii
230
"The Need for Creative People"
Maslow
231
"The Farther Reaches of Human Nature"
Maslow
232
described a "Jonah complex"
Maslow
233
worked with Harry Harlow on primate sexuality
Maslow
234
"Motivation and Personality"
Maslow
235
"Religions, Values, and Peak Experiences"
Maslow
236
did stuff relating to Eupsychia
Maslow
237
one of his theories modified by CLAYTON ALDERFER's "Existence, Relatedness, and Growth." (ERG theory)
Maslow
Hierarchy of Needs
238
"Toward a Psychology of Being"
Maslow
239
his student was Harvey Carr
Watson
240
"Psychological Care of Infant and Child"
Watson
241
had relationship with Rosalie Rayner
Watson
242
worked at J. Walter Thompson ad agency
Watson
243
"Animal Education"
Watson
244
collaborated with Knight Dunlap and Adolf Meyer
Watson
245
"Methods of Studying Vision in Animals"
Watson
246
"An Introduction to Comparative Psychology"
Watson
247
worked for Maxwell House
Watson
248
said **thoughts** were nothing more than sub-vocalized **speech** that could be monitored through **movements in the larynx**
Watson
249
"Breaking the Silence" about
Watson
250
has "chain of responses" hypothesis
Watson
251
said thoughts had activity in the **larynx**
Watson
252
" A Way of Being"
Carl Rogers
253
"Communication: Its Blocking and Its Facility"
Carl Rogers
254
"Counseling and Psychotherapy"
Rogers
255
describes marriage as a "process partnership"
Rogers
256
"Becoming Partners"
Carl Roger
257
"A Way of Being"
Carl Rogers
258
"On Becoming a Person"
Carl Rogers
259
"Encounter Groups"
Carl Rogers
260
"organismic valuing."
Carl Rogers
261
created the "Q technique"
Carl Rogers
262
describes "real self" and the "ideal self,"
Carl Rogers
263
"The Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child"
Carl Rogers
264
his patients were "Mrs. L" and her son, Jim who were in
Carl Rogers
Counseling and Psychotherapy
265
"Freedom to Learn"
Carl Rogers
266
"Psychotherapy and Personality Change"
Carl Rogers
267
in 1922 went for an international Christian convention
Carl Rogers
268
discussed nasal reflexes
Sigmund Freud
269
prehistoric origin of religion had murder in it
Sigmund Freud
Totem and Taboo
270
wrote to Wilhelm Fliess
Sigmund Freud
271
"Civilization and Its Discontents"
Sigmund Freud
272
discussed the "oceanic feeling" in this book, with conformity vs individuality
Civilization and Its Discontents
Freud
273
performed on Emma Eckstein's nose
Sigmund Freud
274
"Totem and Taboo"
Sigmund Freud
275
he described death drives (thanatos) in this work
Beyond the Pleasure Principle
SigmundFreud
276
discovered the reproductive organs in eels
Sigmund Freud
277
"The Future of an Illusion
Sigmund Freud
278
"The Horror of Incest" is a chapter in, by
"Totem and Taboo"
Sigmung Freud
279
"Why War?"
Sigmung Freud
280
"The Uncanny"
Sigmung Freud
281
Herbert Marcuse wrote this
**Eros and Civilization**: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud
282
