Phuong Vu Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Phuong?

A

I am 25

I am an MA student in American Studies at NYU

I am from Vietnam

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2
Q

Information display

A

Main answer should be BIG

Bold if want to highlight answers

Additional answers with smaller size

Buttons on left allignment

No extra space between lines

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3
Q

Who was Marcus Garvey?

A

Marcus Garvey was the head of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. In response to increased post-war racial tension, the association proposed leaving America for Africa.

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4
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A
  • American spirit of territorial expansion, 1815-1860 (expanded to the Pacific Ocean)
  • Assumes America’s special experiment in freedom and democracy, enhances America’s divine mission (given by Providence) to spread democratic institutions.
  • Coined by John O’Sullivan in 1845
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5
Q

Who was John O’Sullivan?

A
  • Coined the term Manifest Destiny in 1845
  • An influential journalist and proponent of Jacksonian democracy
  • Believed in the right to claim The Oregon Territory as the America’s great experiment of liberty and federated self-government
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6
Q

For what did President Polk and other leaders use Manifest Destiny?

A

To justify the Annexation of Texas and the Mexican-American War

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7
Q

What were some critiques against Manifest Destiny?

A
  • Whigs: Manifest Destiny as an excuse for justifying the war with Mexico
  • New England abolitionists: Manifest Destiny’s slogan “extending the area of freedom” = extending the institution of slavery
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8
Q

Define Imperialism

A
  • A policy of extending a nation’s power through military request, economic domination, or annexation
  • Gained support in the US in the late 1890s.
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9
Q

What led to * *the birth of Imperialism in the late 1890s?

A

America’s needs of new foreign markets and sources of raw materials to expand, to play a more aggressive role in world affairs.

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10
Q

What is the difference between Manifest Destiny and Imperialism?

A

The idea of moral improvement
Imperialism brings civilization to less (technologically) advanced people. It embraces “the White Man’s Burden” spirit to justify a new national mission to *elevate backwards peoples*

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11
Q

Why did anti-imperialists oppose Imperialism?

A
  • Imperialism as a violation of America’s long-established commitment of self-determination and anti-colonialism
  • Imperialism as a betrayal of America’s democratic institutions
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