phrases Flashcards
Dum Tacent Clamant
Though they are silent, they cry aloud - Their silence speaks loudly
E Fungis Nati Homines
Men born of mushrooms - Upstarts
e se finxit velut araneus
he spun from himself like a spider - he relied on his own resources
ecce iterum Crispinus!
here’s that Crispinus again! - said of someone who shows up at every event
ecce signum
behold the sign - here is the proof
elephantem ex musca facis
you are making an elephant out of a fly - making a mountain out of a molehill
emeritus
a veteran - an honorary title for a person who has retired from official duties
emunctæ naris
of nice scent - discernment
Epicuri de grege porcus
a hog from the drove of Epicurus - a glutton
equis virisque
with horse and foot - with all one’s might
et sic de similibus
and so of the like - this also applies in similar cases
etiam periere ruinæ
even the ruins have perished - there is nothing left
ex mero motu
from a mere motion - of one’s own volition
ex officio
by virtue of office - as a matter of duty
ex ungue leonem
from a claw, the lion - the lion is known by its claws
ex uno disce omnes
from one learn all - from one we judge the rest
ex urna resurgam
I shall rise again from the urn - from the tomb
excessit ex ephebis
he exceeds twenty years - he has come to the age of manhood
excitabat fluctus in simpulo:
he was stirring up billows in a ladle - a tempest in a teapot
exercitatio potest omnia
perseverance conquers all things - practice makes perfect
experimentum crucis
the experience of the cross - a guidepost for others; also, truth elicited by force, such as torture
expertus metuit
the expert is afraid - once burnt, twice shy
fac simile
do the like - a close imitation of an original
facile princeps
easily the first - an undisputed leader
facinus majoris abollæ
a crime of a very deep dye - one committed by a respected person
factotum
a “do everything” - a jack-of-all-trades
favete linguis
favor with your tongues - be respectful; be silent
felix hora
a lucky occasion - a golden opportunity
fidelis ad urnam
faithful to the urn - until death
fides Punica
Punic faith - treachery
fides sit penes auctorem
credit this to the author - let the person supplying the facts be responsible for their accuracy
filius nullius
the son of no one - a bastard son
filius terræ
the son of the earth - a person of low birth
finem respice
look to the end - consider the outcome
flagrante bello
while the war blazes - during hostilities
flagrante delicto
while the crime blazes - caught in the act
flebile ludibrium
a farce to weep at - a tragic farce
fossoribus orti
sprung from ditch diggers - from humble origins
fugit hora
the hour flies - time flies
fuimus
we have been - we have made our mark
fuimus Troës
we were once Trojans - our day is over
fuit Ilium
Troy was - its day is over
fulmen brutum
a harmless thunderbolt - an empty threat
gaudet tentamine virtus
virtue rejoices in trial - in being tested
gens togata
the nation with the toga - Rome
gloria virtutis umbra
glory is the shadow of virtue - its attendant and companion
gratis asseritur
brought forth for nothing - it is asserted without being proved
graviora manent
more grievous perils remain -
the worst is yet to come
Hannibal ad portas
Hannibal is at the gate - the enemy is close at hand
haud ignota loquor
I speak of things by no means unknown - I speak of well-known events
helluo librorum
a devourer of books - a book worm
hic finis fandi
here was an end to the discourse - here the speech ended
hic hæret aqua!
here the water stops! - here is the difficulty!
hic jacet lepus
here lies the hare - here lies the difficulty
hiera picra
the sacred bitter - a medicine
hoc age
this attend - concentrate
hoc indictum volo
I wish this unsaid - I withdraw the statement
hoc opus, hic labor est
this is the task, this is the toil - there’s the rub
hodie mihi, cras tibi
today for me, tomorrow for thee - Mine today, yours tomorrow
homo multarum literarum
a man of many letters - of great learning
homo trium literarum
a man of three letters - a thief
hora fugit
the hour flies - time flies
hypotheses non fingo
I frame no hypothesis - I deal entirely with the facts
hysteron proteron
the last put first - to put the cart before the horse
iam iam
now now - forthwith
idoneus homo
a fit man - a person of proven ability
ignis fatuus
a foolish fire - a will-o’-the-wisp
imponere Pelion Olympo
to pile Pelion on Olympus - to attempt to scale heaven
in aqua scribis
you are writing in water - it is without effect
in arena ædificas
you are building on sand - it is in vain
in cauda venenum
in the tail is poison - beware of danger
in cœlum jacularis
you are aiming at the heavens - your anger is in vain
in medio virtus
virtue lies in the mean - the middle course
in se ( ipso ) totus, teres, atque rotundus
perfect in himself, polished, and rounded - a well-rounded man
in utramvis dormire aurem
to sleep on both ears - to sleep soundly
in vino veritas
in wine is truth - under wine’s influence, the truth is spoken
incudi reddere
to return to the anvil - to revise or retouch
inest et formicæ sua bilis
even the ant has its bile - even ants become angry
inter canem et lupum
between dog and wolf - at twilight
inter sacrum saxumque sto
standing between the knife and the victim - between the hammer and the anvil
invita Minerva
Minerva being unwilling - lacking inspiration
irremeabilis unda
the river from which there is no return - the river Styx
isthæc in me cudetur faba
that bean will hit me - I shall have to suffer for this
jam jam
now now - forthwith
judicium Dei
the judgment of God - trial by ordeal
juncta juvant
things united aid each other - union is strength
juniores ad labores
the younger men for labors - for the heavier work
kalendae graecae
the greek calends- never
lacrimae simulatae
simulated tears- crocodile tears
laudator temporis acti
a praiser of times past- one who prefers the good old days
Kalendæ Græcæ
the Greek calends - never; the Greek calendar did not mark the calends
lacrimæ simulatæ
simulated tears - crocodile tears
laudator temporis acti
a praiser of times past - one who prefers the good old days
leonina societas
partnership with a lion - a “lion’s corporation” in which the whole of the profits is controlled by the strongest and most powerful member
leporis vitam vivit
he lives the life of a hare - always full of fear
ligonem ligonem vocat
he calls a hoe a hoe - to call a spade a spade
limæ labor
the labor of the file - polishing and revising one’s work
litera canina
the canine letter - the letter R, when pronounced very hard
Literæ Bellerophontis
a Bellerophon’s letter - a letter requesting that the bearer be dealt with summarily for an offense
longe aberrat scopo
he wanders far from the goal - he is wide of the mark
lucernam olet
it smells of the lamp - of late night toil
ludus, luctus, luxus
gambling, grief, debauchery - the fruits of drunkenness
lumenque juventæ purpureum
the light of purple youth - the radiant bloom of youth
lupus in fabula
the wolf in the fable - speak of the devil
Magnus Apollo
Great Apollo - a great oracle
majores pennas nido
wings greater than the nest - to rise above the position to which one is born
mali principii malus finis
the bad end of a bad beginning - bad beginnings have bad endings
malis avibus
with bad birds - with a bad omen
malum prohibitum
a prohibited evil - a crime because it is forbidden by law
manliana
a Manlian - a harsh and severe sentence; a reference to Titus Manlius, who ordered his son to be scourged and beheaded for defying his orders
manu e nubibus
with a hand from the clouds - help from above
manum de tabula!
hand of the picture! - hold!, enough!; do not touch up!
mature fias senex
may you early prove an old man - may you learn wisdom beyond your years
mediocria firma
the middle course is most secure - moderation is safer than extremes
mendici, mimi, balatrones, et hoc genus omne
beggars, actors, buffoons, and all that sort of people - a group of contemptible folk
mens sibi conscia recti
a mind conscious of its own integrity - a good conscience
mentis gratissimus error
a most delightful reverie of the mind - an hallucination
micat inter omnes
it shines among all - it outshines all
minor jurare non potest
a minor cannot swear - serve on a jury
mobilium turba Quiritium
a crowd of fickle citizens - Romans
mone sale
advise with salt - with discretion
morior invictus
I die unconquered - death before defeat
mors tua, vita mea
your death, my life - you die that I might live
mugitus labyrinthi
the bellowing of the labyrinth - a weak and predictable theme from an amateur writer
mox nox
soon night - night is approaching
multum abludit imago
the picture is by no means like - there is no real resemblance here
mus in pice
a mouse in tar - struggling in vain
nati natorum
the children of our children - posterity
natura non facit saltum
nature makes no leaps -
there are no gaps in nature
nec obolum habet unde restim emat
neither has he a penny left to buy a rope - he doesn’t even have money enough to hang himself
nec caput nec pedes
neither head nor tail - in confusion
nec male notus eques
a knight of no stigma - of good repute
nec obolum habet unde restim emat
neither has he a penny left to buy a rope - he doesn’t even have money enough to hang himself
nec pluribus impar
not equal to many - a match for the whole world
nemo solus sapit
no one is wise alone - by himself
nil dicit
he says nothing - he has no defense to make
nil nisi bonum
nothing unless good - say nothing but good about the dead
nolens volens
whether willing or not willing - willy-nilly
nomen atque omen
a name as well as an omen - an omen in a name
non deficiente crumena
the purse not failing - while the money holds out
non olet
it has not a bad smell - money, no matter its source
non vultus, non color
there is neither the countenance nor the color - these two do not compare
nosce tempus
know your time - make hay while the sun shines
noscitur a sociis
he is known by his companions - by the company he keeps
novacula in cotem
the razor against the whetstone - he has met his match
novus homo
a new man - a person who has risen from obscurity
nox senatum dirimit
night breaks upon the session - the meeting is called on account of darkness
nulla dies sine linea
no day without a line - no day without something done
nullum sine nomine saxum
no stone without a name - without a tale to tell
nunquam dormio
I never sleep - I am always on guard
nunquam non paratus
never unprepared - always ready
obiter cantare
to sing by the way - to sing as one goes along
occupet extremum scabies
let the plague seize the last - the Devil take the hindmost!
odium theologicum
theological hatred - the animosity engendered by differences of theological opinion
olet lucernam
it smells of the lamp - late-night work
oleum addere camino
to add fuel to the flame - to make things worse
oleum et operam perdidi
I have lost both oil and labor - to lose both time and trouble
olla male fervet
the pot boils badly - it does not look hopeful
omnem movere lapidem
to move every stone - to leave no stone unturned
omnes composui
I have laid them all to rest - in the grave
omnia ejusdem farinæ
all things are of grain - of the same stuff
ore rotundo
with a round mouth - With polished speech; a well-turned phrase
pabulum Acherontis
food for Acheron - marked for death; bound for hell
par negotiis, neque supra
equal to his business and not above it - he is suited to his work
pari passu
with equal steps - neck and neck
patriæ infelici fidelis
faithful to my unhappy homeland - it is my country, wrong or right
pauca sed bona
few things, but good - quality, not quantity
Pelio imponere Ossam
to pile Ossa on Pelion - to attempt to scale heaven
per inæqualem motum, respectu totius
by an unequal movement in respect to the whole - the differing speeds of planetary movements
periculosæ plenum opus aleæ
a work full of dangerous hazard - a business pregnant with danger
popularis aura
the popular breeze - popular favor
preces armatæ
armed prayers - with weapons to back them up
primum mobile
the first motion; the prime mover - that which sets everything else into motion
Primus Motor
the First Mover - the Creator
principiis obsta
stop it from the first - nip the evil at the bud
prior tempore, prior jure
first by time, first by right - first come, first served
pristinæ virtutis memores
mindful of ancient valor - of former days
pro aris et focis
for our altars and our hearths - for civil and religious liberty
pro rege, lege, et grege
for king, law, and the people
- for ruler, rule, and ruled
psyches iatreion
a physic for the mind - books
pugnis et calcibus
with fists and heels - with all one’s might
quam non terret hyems
which winter does not frighten - nip with cold
qui pro quo
who for whom - one instead of another
quid nunc?
what now? (- a newsmonger
quid pro quo
one thing for another - tit for tat
quod avertat Deus!
which may God avert! - God forbid!
rara avis (in terris)
a rare bird (on earth) - a prodigy
rari nantes
swimming here and there - one here and another there
rectus in curia
upright in the court - innocent of the charges
redire ad nuces
to return to the nuts - to resume childish interests
remis velisque
with oars and sails - with all one’s might, or with all available power
rem acu tetigisti
you have (or he has) touched it with a needle - you have hit the nail on the head
remis ventisque
with oars and wind - with all one’s might, or with all available power
res in cardine est
the matter is on the hinge - at a point of crisis
retinens vestigia famæ
retracing the footsteps of fame - the achievements of an honorable ancestry
ridere in stomacho
to laugh inwardly - in one’s sleeve
ruat cœlum
though the heavens fall - let the heavens fall)
sal Atticum
Attic salt - a keen wit
salva conscientia
with safety to conscience - without compromising one’s conscience
salva fide
with safety to faith - without compromising one’s faith or promise
salva dignitate
with safety to dignity - without compromising one’s dignity
sapientem pascere barbam
to nurse a wise beard - to appear outwardly wise, as in the philosopher
sardonicus risus
a sardonic laugh - a forced or scoffing laugh
sat pulchra, si sat bona
beautiful enough, if good enough - beauty is as beauty does
satis superque (est)
enough and more than enough - enough and some to spare
satis verborum
enough of words - enough said
sed post est occasio calva
but opportunity is bald behind - has passed us by
serus in cælum redeas
late may you return to heaven - long may you live
serva jugum
preserve the yoke - preserve the bond of love
serviendo guberno
I govern by serving - by ruling I serve
sic itur ad astra
thus is the way to the stars - thus the way to immortal fame
sic passim
thus in passing - occurring throughout the pages of a book
simplex munditiis
simple in elegance - elegant but not gaudy
sine cura
without care - to receive a salary for an office that requires no work
sine qua non
without which not - an indispensable condition
sol occubuit; nox nulla secuta est
the sun is set; no night has followed - your greatness shines brighter than your predecessor
stans pede in uno
standing upon one leg - done without effort
stylo inverso
with stylus inverted - erasing or revising what has been written
sub Jove
under Jove - in the open air
sub reservatione Jacobæo
with St. James’s reservation - if the Lord wills
sub specie æternitatis
under the aspect of eternity - as a particular manifestation of a universal law
summum jus, summa injuria
extreme law, extreme injury - the law, strictly interpreted, may be the greatest of injustices
tam Marte quam Minerva
as much by Mars as by Minerva - as much by war as by wisdom; or, as much by courage as by genius
tam Marti quam Mercurio
as much for Mars as for Mercury - qualified as much for war as for trade
tangere ulcus
to touch a sore - to reopen a wound; to renew one’s grief
tanquam ungues digitosque suos
as well as his nails and fingers - at his fingers’ end
tecum habita
live with yourself - live within your means
telum imbelle sine ictu
a feeble dart (or spear) thrown to no effect - a weak and ineffectual argument
teres atque rotundus
polished smooth and rounded - a polished and well-rounded person
terminus a quo
the point from which it begins - the starting point
terminus ad quem
the point at which it ends - the ending point
terræ filius
a son of the earth - a person of low or unknown origin
tetigisti acu
you have touched it with a needle - you have hit the nail on the head
timor Domini initium sapientiæ
the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom - humorously, the fear of the master/lecturer is the beginning of wisdom
totus mundus agit histrionem:
all the world plays the actor - all the world’s a stage
totus teres atque rotundus
entire, smooth, and round - complete in itself
ubi reddunt ova columbæ
where the pigeons lay their eggs - the roosts of eminence
ultima ratio regum
the last argument of kings - military force
unguibus et rostro
with talons and beak - tooth and nail
unguis in ulcere
a claw in the wound - a knife in the wound
usque ad aras
to the very altars - to the last extremity
ut canis e Nilo
like a dog by the Nile - drinking and running
utile dulci
the useful with the delightful - with the agreeable
vade mecum
go with me - a constant companion
vel prece vel pretio
with either prayer or price - for either love or for money
velis et remis
with sails and oars - by all possible means
vendere fumos
to sell smoke - to make empty promises
verba rebus aptare
to fit words to things - to call something what it is
verba togæ sequeris
you follow words of the toga - the language of the cultured class
virtus semper viridis
virtue is always green - virtue never fades
virum volitare per ora
to fly through the mouths of men - to spread like wildfire
volventibus annis
with revolving years - as the years roll on
vox et præterea nihil
a voice and nothing more - sound without sense
vox faucibus hæsit
the voice stuck in the throat - dumbstruck
zonam perdidit
he has lost his money belt he is ruined!; all is lost!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
a cuspide corona
from a spear a crown - honor for military exploits
ab ovo usque ad mala
from the egg to the apples - from appetizer to dessert; from beginning to end
ab urbe condita
from the founding of the city - Rome
abiit ad plures
he is gone to the majority - he has died
Acherontis pabulum
food for Acheron - marked for death; bound for hell