Phrasal Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

Brush up ON something

A

Practise and improve your skills or knowledge of something

I thought I’d brush up (on) my French before going to Paris.

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2
Q

Come (a)round to

A

Change your opinion or decision because someone has persuaded you to agree with them

Example: He’ll come round to my point of view, given a bit of time.

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3
Q

Come up with

A

Think of something such as an idea or a plan

Example: Gavin came up with the idea OF dividing the rooms in half.

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4
Q

Face up to

A

Accept something and try to deal with it

Example: She’s going to have to face up to the fact that he’s not going to marry her.

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5
Q

Figure out

A

Be able to understand something or solve a problem

Example: If they know the cause of the problem, they might be able to figure out how to prevent it happening again.

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6
Q

Hit upon/on something

A

Suddenly have an idea; discover something by chance

Example: When we first hit on the idea, everyone told us it would never work.

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7
Q

Make out

A

See, hear or understand someone or something with difficulty

Example: I couldn’t make out what he said.

To deal with a situation, usually in a successful way

Example: How is Frances making out in her new job?

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8
Q

Mull over

A

Think carefully about something for a long period of time

Think over

Example: I need a few days to mull things over before I decide.

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9
Q

Piece together

A

Learn the truth about something by considering all the separate bits of information you have

Example: Investigators are trying to piece together what happened just before the accident.

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10
Q

Puzzle out

A

Figure out

Example: I still can’t puzzle out how I managed to spend so much money last month.

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11
Q

Read up on/about something

A

Get information

Example: It’s a good idea to read up on a company before going for an interview.

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12
Q

Swot up on

A

To learn as much as you can about a subject

Example: She’s at home, swotting up on her maths.

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13
Q

Take in

A

Understand and remember something that you hear or read

Accept something as true

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14
Q

Think something over

A

Consider the facts about something in a thorough way

Example: I need some time to think over his proposal.
Example: I said she could come and live with us, and she said she’d think it over.

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15
Q

Think something up

A

Invent or imagine something, especially, especially an excuse

Example: I don’t want to go tonight but I can’t think up a good excuse.

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16
Q

Go up

A

To increase

Example: House prices in our neighborhood have gone up significantly, so we’re thinking of selling.

To walk over or up to something

Example: I went up the east coast, up to Frasier Island which is a world heritage site.

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17
Q

Close up

A

To shut and lock something such as a shop or a building, especially for a short period of time

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18
Q

Catch up

A

To talk with someone you know in order to exchange news or information

Example: By the time coffee came, R.J. and Angelo had caught up a little bit.

To reach the same quality or standard as someone or something else

Example: Will Western industry ever catch up with Japanese innovations?

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19
Q

Put on

A

To add or increase an amount or action

Example: I put on weight when I went away to college.
Example: The school puts a lot of emphasis on music and art.

To move something you wear onto your body

Example: Put your shoes on.

To do an activity, especially one that others can watch

Example: The second graders want to put a play on.

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20
Q

Make up

A

To forgive someone

Example: They kissed and made up, as usual

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21
Q

Stand around

A

To spend time standing somewhere and doing very little

Example: We stood around in the cold for about an hour, waiting for the demo to start.

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22
Q

Finish off

A

To complete a task

Example: Can you finish off washing the dishes?

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23
Q

Come up

A

(of an issue, situation, or problem) occur or present itself, especially unexpectedly.

Example: Even the little squabbles that tend to come up seem to be solved fairly quickly.

(of a specified time or event) approach or draw near.

Example: She’s got exams coming up

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24
Q

Go along

A

To agree or be willing to accept something

Example: We got here and the Brits had taken one half of the apartment and so we Americans moved into the other half and have gotten along brilliantly.

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25
Q

Look out

A

To watch what is happening and be careful

Example: The police have warned shopkeepers to look out for forged notes.

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26
Q

Put something across

A

To express your ideas and opinions clearly so that people understand them easily

Example: It’s an interesting idea and I thought he put it across well.

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27
Q

Send off

A

To post a letter

Example: I must send this letter off today otherwise it won’t get there in time.

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28
Q

Think through

A

Consider the facts about something in an organised and thorough way

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29
Q

Spread out

A

To cover a larger area

If people spread out, they move from being close together in a group to being in different places across a larger area:

Example: Soldiers spread out among trees.

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30
Q

Get along

A

To deal with a situation, usually successfully

Example: I wonder how Michael is getting along in his new job?

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31
Q

Find out

A

To learn by study, observation, or search

To discover

32
Q

Look for

A

Try to find

Example: I’ve been looking for all their hidden files, but I can’t find then anywhere.

33
Q

Look after

A

Take care

Example: Their auntie looked after them while their mother was in hospital.

34
Q

Run away

A

Escape from people chasing you.

Example: He ran away from his attackers.

To leave home because of problems with other family members

35
Q

Pick up

A

Learn quickly

Example: She picked up Spanish in six months.

Collect

Example: When you are in town, can you pick up my pants from the Dry Cleaner?

Receive a broadcast

Example: When we rent a holiday cottage in Cornwall, we can’t pick up channel 5.

36
Q

Go down

A

Decrease

Example: The price of scanners has gone down recently.

Fall

Example: The boxer went down in the second round.

Be sent to prison

Example: He went down for ten years for armed robbery.

Happen, take place

Example: The police thought that a big crime was going down that night.

Stop working

Example: The computer system went down for an hour last night.

37
Q

Start out

A

To begin your life, or the part of your life when you work, in a particular way

Example: My dad started out as a salesperson in a shop.

38
Q

Plan out

A

To think about and decide what you are going to do or how you are going to do something

Example: I’ve planned out the day - some shopping, then a meal and a show.

39
Q

Fly out

A

To leave for somewhere by plane

Example: Yeah, Richard’s ex-girlfriend flew out to Japan and they got married.

40
Q

Stand out

A

To be very noticeable

Example: We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood out from the rest.

41
Q

Line up

A

To stand in a line

Example: Thousands of people lined up to buy tickets on opening night.

42
Q

Hang out

A

To spend a lot of time in a place or with someone

Example: You still hang out at the pool hall?

43
Q

Hold down

A

To keep something at a low level or to prevent it from rising

Example: The Fed held down interest rates to encourage growth in the economy.

To be able to keep a job

Example: He couldn’t hold down a job for more than a few months at a time.

44
Q

Keep up

A

To be able to understand or deal with something that is happening or changing very fast

Example: I read the papers to keep up with what’s happening in the outside world.

To stay level or equal with someone or something

Example: You run too fast – I can’t keep up.

45
Q

End up

A

To finally be in a particular place or situation

Example: [ + -ing verb ] After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language.
Example: Much of this meat will probably end upAS dog food.
Example: They’re travelling across Europe by train and are planning to end up IN Moscow.

46
Q

Get away

A

To go somewhere to have a holiday, often because you need to rest

Example: I just need to get away for a few days.

To escape blame or punishment when you do something wrong, or to avoid harm or criticism for something you did

Example: She thought she could get away with cheating on her taxes.

47
Q

Tool up

A

To prepare for an activity or job with new equipment

Example: The company is tooling up for the predicted increase in contracts.
Example: The president has tooled p his office with a webcam.

48
Q

Get off

A

To leave a place, usually in order to start a journey

Example: If we can get off by seven o’clock, the roads will be clearer.

49
Q

Pick up

A

To increase or improve

Example: The truck picked up speed slowly.
Example: The wind always picks up in the evening.

50
Q

Send over

A

To instruct or direct one to travel to some other
location.

Example: They want to send me over to new office in London to help them get set up.

51
Q

Ring with something

A

To be full of something

Example: The room rang with his screams.

52
Q

Bring something about

A

To cause something to happen

Example: It was Columbus’ daring that brought about all these wonderful discoveries.

53
Q

Spin up

A

To create using a cloud-computing service

Example: To spin up a new server

54
Q

Seek out

A

To look for someone or something, especially for a long time until you find him, her, or it

Example: While he was at the library, Steve decided to seek out some information on the history of the area.

55
Q

Blurt out

A

Say something suddenly and without thinking about the effect it will have, usually because you are nervous or excited

Example: She suddenly blurted out, “I can’t do it!”

56
Q

Catch on

A

To understand
To become fashionable or popular

Example: I wonder if the game will ever catch on with the young people.
Example: He doesn’t take hints very easily, but he’ll catch on eventually.

57
Q

Come out

A

Become available to buy

Example: When does their new album come out?

Become known

Example: After her death, it came out that she had lied about her age.

Become easy to notice

Example: The clouds finally parted and the sun came out

Be spoken, heard or understood in a particular way

Example: I didn’t mean to be rude - it just came out like that.

58
Q

Come out with

A

Blurt out
To say something suddenly and unexpectedly

Example: He comes out with the strangest thing!

59
Q

Dry up

A

If a river, lake, etc. dries up, the water in it disappears

Stop talking because you have forgotten what you were going to say

60
Q

Get across

A

Make people understand something

Example: We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t listen.
Example: This is the message that we want to get across to the public.

61
Q

Get (a)round

A

To travel to a lot of places

Example: Spain last week and Germany this week - he gets around, doesn’t he!

If news gets (a)round, a lot of people hear it

62
Q

Get through (to)

A

To succeed in talking to someone on the phone

Example: I tried to call her but couldn’t get through
Example: I got through to the wrong department

Make people understand what you are trying to say

63
Q

Let on

A

To talk about something that is intended to be a secret

Example: I suspect he knows more than he is letting on.

64
Q

Pass on

A

To disseminate an information
To give something to someone, after someone else gave it to you

Example: No one passed the news on to me

65
Q

Put across/over

A

Explain an idea, belief, etc. in a way that is easy to understand

Example: It’s an interesting idea and I thought he put it across well.

66
Q

Set down

A

To write or print something, especially to record it in a formal document

Example: The rules of the club are set down in the members’ handbook.

67
Q

Shout down

A

Make it difficult to hear what someone says by shouting while they are speaking

Example: She was shouted down when she tried to speak on the issue of abortion.

68
Q

Speak out

A

To say in public what you think about something such as a law or an official plan or action

Example: He spoke out against the school’s admissions policy.

69
Q

Talk over

A

To discuss a problem or a plan

Example: I’d like to talk it over with my wife first.

70
Q

Talk round

A

To persuade someone to agree with you or to do what you want, when they have previously been against it

Example: Some board members are opposed to the merger, but it may be possible to talk them round.

71
Q

Drive away

A

To repel someone or an animal from a place

Example: We drove away the monkeys from the fruit.

72
Q

Take on

A

To begin to have, do or use something

Example: A chameleon takes on the color of its surroundings.

73
Q

Get out

A

To disseminate

74
Q

Come by

A

To get something, using effort, by chance or in a way that has not been explained

Example: Cheap organic food is still difficult to come by.

Example: I’d like to know how she came by that black eye.

75
Q

Hold off

A

To not to do something immediately

Example: Let’s hold off making a decision until next week.

Example: They’ve decided to hold off on buying a new car until they’re both working.