Photosythesis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the word equation for photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen

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2
Q

What is the balanced symbol equation for photosynthesis?

A

CO2 + H20 → C6H1206 + 02

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3
Q

Where does the energy for photosynthesis come from?

A

The sun

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4
Q

What type of reaction is photosynthesis?

A

Endothermic (takes heat in)

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5
Q

Where is the energy stored in the plant?

A

In chlorophyll found in chloroplats

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6
Q

What is the energy converted to?

A

Chemical energy in form as glucose

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7
Q

What is the limiting factor?

A

The factor that stops the reaction

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8
Q

As the temperature increases…

A

More energy is given to the reaction

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9
Q

At what temperature does the rate drop to zero?

A

45°C

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10
Q

Why does the rate drop to zero at 45°C?

A

The enzymes controlling the reaction are destroyed

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11
Q

As the CO2 concentration increases…

A

The rate increases

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12
Q

When the increase in CO2 has no effect…

A

C02 is no longer the limiting factor

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13
Q

As light intensity increases…

A

Rate increases as has more energy

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14
Q

When more light has no effect…

A

Light is no longer the limiting factor

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15
Q

What does the graph for light intensity look like?

A

Steady increase then levels off

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16
Q

What does the graph for CO2 look like?

A

Steady increase then levels off

17
Q

What does the graph for temperature look like?

A

An n shape, increase peak then decrease

18
Q

What is glucose used for?

A

Energy

19
Q

What 4 things can glucose be changed into?

A

1) Insoluble starch
2) Fat or oil
3) Cellulose
4) Proteins

20
Q

Where is insoluble starch stored?

A

Stem, leaves or roots

21
Q

Where is fat stored?

A

In seeds

22
Q

What is cellulose used for?

A

Strengthen cell wall

23
Q

What are proteins used for?

A

Growth and repair and enzymes

24
Q

How do plants make proteins?

A

Use nitrate ions absorbed from soil

25
Q

Why do plants use nitrate ions instead of glucose?

A

Amino acids contain nitrogen but glucose does not