Photosynthisis Flashcards

1
Q

Light dependent reaction

A

capture energy from sunlight

make ATP and reduce NADP+ to NADPH

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2
Q

Carbon fixation reactions

A

use ATP and NADPH to synthesize organic molecules (glucose) from co2

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3
Q

What is the b6-f complex

A

is a series of electron carriers similar to the electron transport chain in cellular respiration

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4
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

Takes place in the chloroplasts turns co2 and water into glucose

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5
Q

Equation for photosynthesis

A

co2 + water ———>glucose + water + O2

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6
Q

what are chloroplasts

A

organelle containing grana

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7
Q

what is grana

A

stacks of thylakoids

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8
Q

what is in the thylakoids membrane

A

contain chlorophyll

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9
Q

what is the stroma

A

semi-liquid around thylakoids

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10
Q

photon

A

a particle of light

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11
Q

photo electric effect

A

energy from light picks off an electron from another molecule

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12
Q

pigments

A

molecules that absorb visible light specific pigments absorb specific colors

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13
Q

chlorophyll a

A

absorbs violet blue and red

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14
Q

chlorophyll b

A

absorbs wavelengths that chlorophyll a misses except green

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15
Q

parts of a photosystem

A

Antenna complex, reaction center

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16
Q

antenna complex

A

complex of hundreds of accessory pigments energy transferred from antenna complex to the reaction center

17
Q

reaction center

A

electrons here are excited on chlorophyll a molecules energy transferred to a final electron acceptor these electrons are replaced by electrons from water

18
Q

primary photoevent

A

pigment molecule captures energy from a photon in the antenna center

19
Q

charge separation

A

energy is moved to reaction center, excited electron is transferred to a final electron accepor

20
Q

electron transport

A

electrons carried by NADPH

21
Q

CHEMIOSMOSIS

A

produces ATP

22
Q

photosystem II

A

happens first in the chloroplasts

23
Q

light reaction parts

A

photosystem I
photosystem II
b6-f complex

24
Q

dark reaction parts

A

calvin cycle

2 G3p molicules are put together

25
calvin cycle
located in the thylakoids
26
calvin cycle substrates
ATP and NADPH from light reaction
27
calvin cycle products
G3P
28
how is glucoes formed
two G3P molecules are put together in the cytoplasma