Photosynthesis Limiting Factors Flashcards
What is the name for the factors which affect the rate of photosynthesis?
Limiting Factors
What are the 3 factors which affect the rate of photosynthesis?
- Light intensity
- Carbon dioxide
- Temperature
How can you measure the rate of photosynthesis?
- By measuring how much oxygen or glucose a plant makes in a certain amount of time
- 1/time (time for 1cm3 of plant to produce) in units time to power of -1
- Or calculate the increase of biomass in a given time
What is the formula for photosynthesis?
1/t
t=time
Measured in min -1 (if minutes) s-1 (seconds) h-1(hours)
How does light intensity affect the rate of photosynthesis?
- Higher the light intensity, faster the rate of photosynthesis until photosynthesis reaches its maximum rate.
- when there is low/no light photosynthesis stops
How does Carbon dioxide affect the rate of photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide is one of the reactants so the greater the Carbon dioxide concentration, the faster the reaction rate
What is the most common limiting factor, why and how is this resolved?
- Carbon dioxide is the most common limiting factor as the atmosphere only contains 0.04%
- Farmers increase CO2 levels by using greenhouses to increase the rate of photosynthesis
How does temperature increase the reaction rate of photosynthesis?
- Photosynthesis is an enzyme controlled reaction so the higher the temperature the higher the rate of reaction
- However, if the temperature is too high the enzymes will denature and the reactions will stop