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ELS > Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration, Branches, and Central Dogma > Flashcards

Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration, Branches, and Central Dogma Flashcards

1
Q

What is the glueing enzyme in DNA Replication?

A

Ligase

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2
Q

If there will be 8 glucose molecule to enter glycolysis, how many G3P will
be converted to pyruvate?

A

16

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3
Q

Which fermentation produces ethanol in anaerobic respiration?

A

Alcoholic Fermentation

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4
Q

The ability of an organism to maintain balance in the system

A

Homeostasis

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5
Q

The study of naming and classifying of organisms

A

Taxonomy

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6
Q

In lactic fermentation, pyruvate is converted to

A

lactate

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7
Q

Dark reaction requires which gas

A

Carbon Dioxide

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8
Q

This electron shuttle trades cytoplasmic NADH to mitochondrial FADH

A

phosphero-glycerol shuttle

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9
Q

it is the gas released in kreb’s cycle

A

carbon dioxide

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10
Q

this electron shuttle trades cytoplasmic NADH to mitochondrial NADH

A

malate-asparate shuttle

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11
Q

15 FADH will yield how many ATP

A

30

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12
Q

dark reaction of photosynthesis occurs at ____ of the chloroplast

A

stroma

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13
Q

the use of energy to build up molecules

A

anabolism

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14
Q

rubp will capture co2 molecules with the help of

A

rubisco

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15
Q

the study of structures and body parts

A

anatomy

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16
Q

how many h20 molecules are needed to produce molecule of glucose

A

6

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17
Q

in 12 g3p molecules, how many will
proceed in calvin cycle

A

10

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18
Q

how many atps are produced in etc

A

32 - 34

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19
Q

which are the products of light reactions that proceeds to dark reactions

A

NADPH
ATP

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20
Q

what is the main product of photosynthesis

A

glucose

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21
Q

in what specific reaction does plants release o2 as by product

A

light reactions

22
Q

the ____ takes place in the stroma

A

dark reactions

23
Q

deals with the structures, functions and relationships of living organisms with the environment

A

biology

24
Q

what is the general formula for cellular respiration

A

glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water + atp

25
Q

the study of formation and development of an unborn organism

A

embryology

26
Q

which is the building enzyme of in RNA replication

A

RNA polymerase

27
Q

the site for photosynthesis

A

chloroplast

28
Q

the primary producers of oxygen on earth, and they also form the foundation of aquatic food webs

A

microalgae

29
Q

ATP production in krebs cycle occurs in

A

when succinyl-coa forms succinate

30
Q

which is the unzipping enzyme in dna replication

A

helicase

31
Q

the process of converting pyruvic acid into acetyl-coa

A

pyruvate oxidation

32
Q

the study of hereditary and variation

A

genetics

33
Q

5 NADH will yield how many ATP

A

15

34
Q

the breaking down of sugar molecules into 2 pyruvate molecules

A

glycolysis

35
Q

at the end of glycolysis, how many pyruvate produced

A

2

36
Q

which fermentation produces dairy products for bacteria in anaerobic respiration

A

lactic acid fermentation

37
Q

the study of cells

A

cytology

38
Q

the absorption of photons occurs in

A

light reactions

39
Q

what dark reactions needs what that came from light reactions to proceed

A

ATP and NADPH

40
Q

the breaking down of organic matter to harvest energy and molecules

A

catabolism

41
Q

which of the following is the initiating enzyme in DNA replication

A

Primase

42
Q

what is the building enzyme in DNA replication

A

DNA Polymerase

43
Q

how many co2 molecules are needed to produce 1 molecules of glucose

A

6

44
Q

what complex accepts FADH in etc

A

complex II

45
Q

what is the by-product of photosynthesis

A

o2

46
Q

light reactions of photosynthesis occurs where

A

thylakoid membrane

47
Q

which complex accept NADH in etc

A

complex I

48
Q

the process by which cells use oxygen to breakdown organic molecules

A

aerobic respiration

49
Q

the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently and are often called the building blocks of life

A

cells

50
Q

The process in which H+ ions are pump from high concentration gradient to low concentration gradient and producing ATP.

A

chemiosmosis

ELS (2 decks)

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