Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration, Branches, and Central Dogma Flashcards

1
Q

What is the glueing enzyme in DNA Replication?

A

Ligase

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2
Q

If there will be 8 glucose molecule to enter glycolysis, how many G3P will
be converted to pyruvate?

A

16

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3
Q

Which fermentation produces ethanol in anaerobic respiration?

A

Alcoholic Fermentation

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4
Q

The ability of an organism to maintain balance in the system

A

Homeostasis

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5
Q

The study of naming and classifying of organisms

A

Taxonomy

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6
Q

In lactic fermentation, pyruvate is converted to

A

lactate

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7
Q

Dark reaction requires which gas

A

Carbon Dioxide

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8
Q

This electron shuttle trades cytoplasmic NADH to mitochondrial FADH

A

phosphero-glycerol shuttle

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9
Q

it is the gas released in kreb’s cycle

A

carbon dioxide

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10
Q

this electron shuttle trades cytoplasmic NADH to mitochondrial NADH

A

malate-asparate shuttle

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11
Q

15 FADH will yield how many ATP

A

30

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12
Q

dark reaction of photosynthesis occurs at ____ of the chloroplast

A

stroma

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13
Q

the use of energy to build up molecules

A

anabolism

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14
Q

rubp will capture co2 molecules with the help of

A

rubisco

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15
Q

the study of structures and body parts

A

anatomy

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16
Q

how many h20 molecules are needed to produce molecule of glucose

A

6

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17
Q

in 12 g3p molecules, how many will
proceed in calvin cycle

A

10

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18
Q

how many atps are produced in etc

A

32 - 34

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19
Q

which are the products of light reactions that proceeds to dark reactions

A

NADPH
ATP

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20
Q

what is the main product of photosynthesis

A

glucose

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21
Q

in what specific reaction does plants release o2 as by product

A

light reactions

22
Q

the ____ takes place in the stroma

A

dark reactions

23
Q

deals with the structures, functions and relationships of living organisms with the environment

24
Q

what is the general formula for cellular respiration

A

glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water + atp

25
the study of formation and development of an unborn organism
embryology
26
which is the building enzyme of in RNA replication
RNA polymerase
27
the site for photosynthesis
chloroplast
28
the primary producers of oxygen on earth, and they also form the foundation of aquatic food webs
microalgae
29
ATP production in krebs cycle occurs in
when succinyl-coa forms succinate
30
which is the unzipping enzyme in dna replication
helicase
31
the process of converting pyruvic acid into acetyl-coa
pyruvate oxidation
32
the study of hereditary and variation
genetics
33
5 NADH will yield how many ATP
15
34
the breaking down of sugar molecules into 2 pyruvate molecules
glycolysis
35
at the end of glycolysis, how many pyruvate produced
2
36
which fermentation produces dairy products for bacteria in anaerobic respiration
lactic acid fermentation
37
the study of cells
cytology
38
the absorption of photons occurs in
light reactions
39
what dark reactions needs what that came from light reactions to proceed
ATP and NADPH
40
the breaking down of organic matter to harvest energy and molecules
catabolism
41
which of the following is the initiating enzyme in DNA replication
Primase
42
what is the building enzyme in DNA replication
DNA Polymerase
43
how many co2 molecules are needed to produce 1 molecules of glucose
6
44
what complex accepts FADH in etc
complex II
45
what is the by-product of photosynthesis
o2
46
light reactions of photosynthesis occurs where
thylakoid membrane
47
which complex accept NADH in etc
complex I
48
the process by which cells use oxygen to breakdown organic molecules
aerobic respiration
49
the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently and are often called the building blocks of life
cells
50
The process in which H+ ions are pump from high concentration gradient to low concentration gradient and producing ATP.
chemiosmosis