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biology > photosynthesis and cellular respiration > Flashcards

photosynthesis and cellular respiration Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

how many atp molecules made in glycolosis

A

2

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2
Q

how many atp molecules made in

A

2

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3
Q

how many atp molecules made in etc

A

32

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4
Q

how many total atp molecules are made for the breakdown of one glucose molecules

A

38

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5
Q

what molecule provides energy in the cell when and where it’s needed

A

adenosine triphosphate

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6
Q

how many phosphates groups are in ATP

A

3

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7
Q

how many phosphates groups in adp

A

2

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8
Q

autotrophs

A

producer, plants

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9
Q

heterotroph

A

organism that cant produced there own food ex animals

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10
Q

aerobic respiration

A

needs oxygen

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11
Q

anaerobic respiration

A

dose not need oxygen

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12
Q

where does glycolysis occur

A

cytoplasm

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13
Q

reactants of glycolysis

A

glucose and atp

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14
Q

products of glycolysis

A

pyruvate

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15
Q

where does the Krebs cycle occur

A

mitochondria matrix

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16
Q

reactants of the Krebs cycle

A

pyruvate

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17
Q

products of the Kreb cycle

A

carbon
NADH
fadh2
ATP

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18
Q

kreb cycle aerobic or anaerobic

A

aerobic

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19
Q

electron transport chain takes place in

A

out mitochondrial membrane

20
Q

reactants of ETC

A

o2 and?

21
Q

products of ETC

A

water, NADPH, FADH

22
Q

ETC anaerobic or aerobic

A

aerobic

23
Q

where does alcohol fermentation take place

A

cytoplasm

24
Q

alcohol fermentation reactants

A

glucose, pyruvate

25
Q

alcohol fermentation products

A

carbon, athyl, 2atp

26
Q

lactic acid fermentation products

A

lactate and nad+

27
Q

lactic acid fermentation reactants

A

pyruvate, nadh

28
Q

process where glucose is split and made into pyruvic acid

A

glycolysis

29
Q

primary waste product of krebs cycle

A

carbon dioxide

30
Q

when carbon dioxide is converted into ethanol

A

alcohol fermentation

31
Q

krebs cycle is also known as

A

citric acid cycle

32
Q

ETC is driven by 2 products of krebs cycle

A

atp, fadh2

33
Q

CHEMICAL EQUATION FOR CELLULAR RESPIRATION

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

34
Q

purpose of ETC

A

to make electrochemical gradient

35
Q

why is oxygen important in ETC

A

allows for oxidative phosphorylation

36
Q

CHEMICAL EQUATION FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS

A

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light –> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

37
Q

type of fermentation human muscles go thru when exercising rapidly

A

lactic acid fermentation

38
Q

where do light-dependent reactions take place

A

thylakoids

39
Q

stack of thylakoids is called

A

granum

40
Q

what is in thylakoids

A

chlorophyll

41
Q

reactants of light dependent reaction

A

light and h2o

42
Q

products of light dependent reaction

A

o2 atp nadph

43
Q

light independent is also called

A

Calvin cycle

44
Q

reactants of calvin cycle

A

carbon, atp, nadph

45
Q

products of Calvin cycle

A

glucose, atp, adp, nadph, nadp+

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