photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

what are ht reactants needed in photosynthesis

A

water and carbon dioxide

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2
Q

what are the products of photosynthesis

A

oxygen and glucose

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3
Q

which type of energy is needed for photosynthesis to take place

A

light energy from the sun

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4
Q

which organelle carries out photosynthesis

A

chloroplast

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5
Q

what is the green substance which captures light inside the chloroplast for photosynthesis to occur

A

chlorophyll

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6
Q

where does the water and nutrients for photosynthesis come from

A

the soil

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7
Q

what three factors can affect the rate of photosynthesis

A

light intensity
CO2 concentration
temperature

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8
Q

how is glucose used by plants and algae (5 ways)

A
used in respiration
used to produce fat
to produce oil
to make cellulose (which strengthens cell walls)
to produce proteins
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9
Q

what else do plants need to absorb from the soil to produce proteins

A

nitrate ions

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10
Q

what do plants store glucose as

A

insoluble starch

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11
Q

list three things you can do in a greenhouse to increase growth

A
  • artificial light (for photosynthesis)
  • heating (allows photosynthesis to continue at a increased rate)
  • the heater will also give off CO2 (which will increase the rate of photosynthesis)
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