photosynthesis Flashcards
what are ht reactants needed in photosynthesis
water and carbon dioxide
what are the products of photosynthesis
oxygen and glucose
which type of energy is needed for photosynthesis to take place
light energy from the sun
which organelle carries out photosynthesis
chloroplast
what is the green substance which captures light inside the chloroplast for photosynthesis to occur
chlorophyll
where does the water and nutrients for photosynthesis come from
the soil
what three factors can affect the rate of photosynthesis
light intensity
CO2 concentration
temperature
how is glucose used by plants and algae (5 ways)
used in respiration used to produce fat to produce oil to make cellulose (which strengthens cell walls) to produce proteins
what else do plants need to absorb from the soil to produce proteins
nitrate ions
what do plants store glucose as
insoluble starch
list three things you can do in a greenhouse to increase growth
- artificial light (for photosynthesis)
- heating (allows photosynthesis to continue at a increased rate)
- the heater will also give off CO2 (which will increase the rate of photosynthesis)