photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Photos =

A

light

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2
Q

Synthesis =

A

manufacture

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3
Q

Photosynthetic organisms are also called

A

“autotrophs”.

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4
Q

Photosynthesis takes place in the

A

LEAF

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5
Q

found at the underside of the leaf blade where carbon dioxide enters and oxygen exits the leaf. (looks like eyes)

A

Stoma/Stomata

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6
Q

organelle where photosynthesis takes place

A

Chloroplast

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7
Q

ATP

A

(Adenosine Triphosphate)

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8
Q
  • an energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes.
A

ATP

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9
Q

ADP

A

(Adenosine Diphosphate)

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10
Q

a coenzyme that functions as a universal electron carrier, accepting electrons and hydrogen atoms to form NADPH

A

NADP+

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11
Q

NADPH

A

(Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate.

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12
Q
  • the reduced version of NADP+, which serves as a proton donor and electron carrier.
A

NADPH

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13
Q

Occurs in the granum specifically the thylakoid membrane.
Involves: - Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
Photosystems

A

Light-Dependent Stage

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14
Q

Products of Light Dependent Reaction:

A

ATP
NADPH
O2

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15
Q

Three Stages of Calvin Cycle

A
  1. Carbon Fixation
  2. Reduction
  3. Regeneration
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16
Q

Occurs in the stroma.
Dark reaction is dependent on the products of the light reaction – NADPH and ATP.

A

Light Independent Stage

17
Q

RUBP

A

Ribulose Bisphosphate
a five-carbon initiator molecule of the Calvin Cycle

18
Q

RUBISCO

A

Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase-oxygenase
an enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation.

19
Q

PGA

A

Phosphoglycerates

20
Q

G3P

A

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate