photosynthesis Flashcards
Photos =
light
Synthesis =
manufacture
Photosynthetic organisms are also called
“autotrophs”.
Photosynthesis takes place in the
LEAF
found at the underside of the leaf blade where carbon dioxide enters and oxygen exits the leaf. (looks like eyes)
Stoma/Stomata
organelle where photosynthesis takes place
Chloroplast
ATP
(Adenosine Triphosphate)
- an energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes.
ATP
ADP
(Adenosine Diphosphate)
a coenzyme that functions as a universal electron carrier, accepting electrons and hydrogen atoms to form NADPH
NADP+
NADPH
(Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate.
- the reduced version of NADP+, which serves as a proton donor and electron carrier.
NADPH
Occurs in the granum specifically the thylakoid membrane.
Involves: - Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
Photosystems
Light-Dependent Stage
Products of Light Dependent Reaction:
ATP
NADPH
O2
Three Stages of Calvin Cycle
- Carbon Fixation
- Reduction
- Regeneration