Photosynthesis Flashcards
Phosphorylation
Addition of a phosphate to a molecule
ADP
Adenosine di-phosphate. Molecule made up of a base (adenine), a sugar (ribose) and two phosphate molecules
ATP
Adenosine tri-phosphate. Molecules made up of a basic (adenine), a sugar (ribose) and three phosphate molecules.
NADP
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate. Transfers protons and electrons in cells chemical reactions during photosynthesis
NADPH
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide phosphate Hydrogen
Light stage
Light dependent stage of photosynthesis that occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the granum in the chloroplast and produces ATP and NADPH and oxygen
Dark stage/Calvin cycle
Light-independent stage of photosynthesis that occurs in the stroma in the chloroplast and produces glucose