PhotoSynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the formula for Glucose

A

C6 H12 06

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2
Q

Are plants autotrophs?

A

Yes

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3
Q

How do plants get their food

A

Through the process of photosynthesis

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4
Q

What do plants use as their food

A

Glucose

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5
Q

Do plants make their own food or do they get it from something

A

Plants make their own food

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6
Q

What is the equation of photosynthesis in non formula terms

A

Water + Carbon Dioxide –> Sunlight and Chlorophyll –> Glucose + Oxygen

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7
Q

What is the equation of photosynthesis in formula terms

A

6C02 + 6H20 –> Chlorophyll and sunlight –> C6 H12 06 + 602

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8
Q

What type of reaction is photosynthesis

A

An endothermic reaction

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9
Q

What is an endothermic reaction

A

An endothermic reaction is a type of reaction that uses light and heat energy to make a product instead of producing heat.

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10
Q

What color is chlorophyll

A

It is the color green

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11
Q

What does chlorophyll do for the plant?

A

Chlorophyll takes in the sun’s energy and converts it into chemical energy to be able to complete the process of photosynthesis

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12
Q

What type of place is best for photosynthesis

A

A sunny and airy place with nutritious soil and a good amount of water.

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13
Q

Does photosynthesis really need chlorophyll

A

Yes, Chlorophyll is an important part of photosynthesis and it can’t be done without chlorophyll

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14
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place in?

A

It takes place in chloroplasts, in the palisade cells which are in the leaf.

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15
Q

Why does photosynthesis take place in chloroplasts?

A

The chlorophyll is found there and so the other ingredients needed are moved into the palisade cells so photosynthesis can take place.

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16
Q

Where does sunlight enter through

A

It enters through the waxy cuticle and then the upper epidermis.

17
Q

What color is both the waxy cuticle and the upper epidermis.

A

They both have no color. They are both transparent to let light get through them.

18
Q

Where is the sunlight supposed to go to

A

The sunlight goes through the palisade cells and then to the chloroplasts.

19
Q

Where is water taken for the plant

A

Through its roots and goes through the veins to get to the palisade cells

20
Q

What are the openings on the bottom of the leaf called

A

Stomata

21
Q

What is the job of the stomata

A

It is to let gas pass through them to get into or out of the plant

22
Q

How does the job of the stomata work.

A

When the stomata opens diffusion happens so the areas of high concentration of gases go to low and low to high. This is good because when there is need for gas in the leaf gas goes in and vice versa.

23
Q

What happens after photosynthesis

A

The glucose is transported to the plant cells with a bit of oxygen and most of the oxygen is let our through the stomata.

24
Q

What color does chlorophyll reflect?

A

The color green

25
Q

Are there other pigments that are just like chlorophyll but in different colors

A

Yes

26
Q

What cells trap light

A

The palisade mesophyll

27
Q

What are the palisade mesophyll packed full with

A

Chlorophyll which are inside the chloroplasts

28
Q

Why is the top of the leaf darker than the bottom?

A

To absorb more sunlight to use

29
Q

What controls the stomata?

A

The guard cells.

30
Q

How does the carbon dioxide get to the palisade mesophyll

A

It comes up through the stomata and then it passes the spongy mesophyll to get to the palisade mesophyll.