photo and cr

Question 1

photosynthesis formula

Answer 1

6CO2 + 6H2O ——-> (sunlight) C6 H12 O6 + 6O2

Question 2

sunlight is used to make ATP + NADPH

Answer 2

light reaction

Question 3

Uses ATP+NADPH to make glucose

Answer 3

Calvin Cycle

Question 4

where does photosynthesis take place?

Answer 4

in the chloroplast

Question 5

in photosynthesis, what is a system of membranes inside the inner membrane

Answer 5

thylakoids

Question 6

in photo what are thylakoids connected to

Answer 6

Grana

Question 7

what is the solution that surrounds the grana

Answer 7

the stroma

Question 8

chloroplasts absorbs what

Answer 8

light

Question 9

when light is transferred and separated into different colors

Answer 9

visible spectrum

Question 10

when light strikes an object it can be ________, _________ or _________

Answer 10

reflected, transmitted or absorbed

Question 11

chloroplasts contain something which functions as accessory pigments

Answer 11

carotenoids

Question 12

where does the light reaction take place inside the chloroplast

Answer 12

in the thylakoids membrane

Question 13

what is inputted into the light reaction of photo

Answer 13

light , water, ADP, NADP+

Question 14

what is outputted into the light reaction in photo

Answer 14

oxygen, ATP NADPH

Question 15

the calvin cycle is a series of chemical reactions that produces a 3 carbon sugar called

Answer 15

G3P

Question 16

what can be made by combining G3P

Answer 16

glucose

Question 17

? carbon dioxide molecules must enter the calvin cycle to produce G3P

Answer 17

3

Question 18

where does the calvin cycle take place in the chloroplast

Answer 18

in the stroma

Question 19

what is inputted into the calvin cycle in photo

Answer 19

ATP, CO2, NADPH

Question 20

what is outputted into the calvin cycle in photo

Answer 20

ADP, GLUCOSE, NADP+

Question 21

small pores

Answer 21

stomata

Question 22

as light intensity increases the rate of photo _____________

Answer 22

increases until it stays the same

Question 23

as the co2 concentration increases the rate of photosynthesis _________

Answer 23

increases until it remains constant

Question 24

as the temperature increases the rate of photo ________

Answer 24

increases until a certain point then it will decrease

Question 25

breaking down glucose to create energy

Answer 25

cellular respiration

Question 26

What happens in glycolysis

Answer 26

the glucose gets broken down to 2 pyruvates and this can happen w or w/o oxygen

Question 27

what happens in aerobic respiration

Answer 27

pyruvates are broken down further and oxygen is needed

Question 28

what is fermentation

Answer 28

when no oxygen is present and the cells go through glycolysis and anaerobic pathways

Question 29

what is the cellular respiration equation

Answer 29

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2+6H2O + ATP

Question 30

glycolysis is a pathway where ______________ of glucose are broken down into _________________ of _______________

Answer 30

6 carbon molecules, 3 carbon molecules, pyruvic acid

Question 31

where does glycolysis take place

Answer 31

in the cytosol

Question 32

how many ATP are used and made in glycolysis

Answer 32

2 are used and 4 are made which is a net gain of 2

Question 33

what is created in the end of glycolysis

Answer 33

NADH, ATP and PYRUVIC ACID

Question 34

where does the Krebs cycle take place

Answer 34

in the mitochondria

Question 35

what is the inner membrane of the krebs cycle called

Answer 35

cristae

Question 36

where does the five main steps of the krebs cycle take place in

Answer 36

mitochondria matrix

Question 37

in the Krebs cycle energy from glucose transferred to

Answer 37

NADH and FADH2

Question 38

what are the inputs of the Krebs cycle

Answer 38

ACETYL COA, ADP, FAD, NAD+

Question 39

what are the outputs of the Krebs cycle

Answer 39

NADH, FADH2, ATP, CO2

Question 40

in eukaryotic cells the etc is in the inner membrane of the mitochondria which is aka

Answer 40

the cristae

Question 41

what is produced by the etc when NADH and FADH2 release hydrogen and transfer their electrons to the etc

Answer 41

ATP

Question 42

what are the inputs of the etc

Answer 42

NADH, FADH2, ADP, OXYGEN

Question 43

what are the outputs of the etc

Answer 43

NAD+, FAD, ATP, Water

Question 44

how much ATP is created in glycolysis

Answer 44

2

Question 45

how much ATP is created in the Krebs cycle

Answer 45

2

Question 46

how much ATP is created in the etc

Answer 46

32-34

Question 47

how much ATP is made in all by the cellular resp

Answer 47

36-38 ATP

Question 48

when oxygen is present what occurs

Answer 48

cellular resp

Question 49

when oxygen is absent what happens

Question 50

what is the combination of glycolysis aka

Answer 50

fermentation

Question 51

what are 2 types of fermenation

Answer 51

lactic and alcoholic acid

Question 52

bacteria, muscle cells, small amts of atp, PYRUVIC ACID ---> LACTAE

Answer 52

lactic acid fermentation

Question 53

yeast, small amts of atp, PYRUVIC ACID ---> ALCOHOL

Answer 53

alcohol fermentation

Question 54

in alcoholic fermentation, what is alcohol released into

Answer 54

co2