Phosphorus Flashcards

1
Q

There are _ nutrients essential for plant growth and crop production

A

17

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2
Q

Micronutrients include (bcc)

A

Boron

Chloride

Copper

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3
Q

Molybdenum, zinc, nickel are _ nutrients

A

Micro

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4
Q

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen are obtained from (2)

A

Air

Water

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5
Q

Phosphorous is essential for plants to

A

Harvest suns energy and convert it into growth and reproduction

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6
Q

Without an adequate supply of P, plant growth is

A

Diminished

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7
Q

Without an adequate supply of P, plant maturity is

A

Delayed

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8
Q

Without an adequate supply of P, yields are

A

Reduced

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9
Q

Phosphorus is returned to soil when

A

Plants die

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10
Q

When P is returned to soil, it can be used by (2)

A

Soil microorganisms

Other plants

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11
Q

P cycle continues until it becomes fixed in

A

Sedimentary rocks at the bottom of the sea

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12
Q

P is released from sedimentary rocks at the bottom of the sea when

A

Rock surfaces and is weathered

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13
Q

Nutrient uptake by crops depends on

A

Nutrient supply in soil

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14
Q

Nutrient uptake by crops depends on root _ area

A

Surface

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15
Q

Nutrient uptake by crops depends on root _

A

Activity

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16
Q

Roots are able to absorb only nutrients that

A

Come into contact with living or active cells

17
Q

P uptake is dependent on

A

Condition of plant’s root system

18
Q

Nutrients contact root system by three mechanisms (3)

A

Diffusion

Mass flow/bulk flow

Root interception

19
Q

Diffusion is the

A

Movement of molecules through the soil

20
Q

(Diffusion) _ determines how long it takes for nutrients to reach the roots (2)

A

Size of particles

Moisture levels

21
Q

_ provide a more direct path to the roots surface (2) (diffusion)

A

Higher water content

Smaller soil particle size