Phosphorus Flashcards
1
Q
risk factors for hypophosphatemia
A
- vitamin D deficiency
- refeeding after starvation
- alcohol use disorder
- DKA
- Alkalosis
- Hypomagnesemia
- hypokalemia
- excessive loss of body fluids: sweat, diarrhea, vomiting, hyperventilation
- burns
- TPN
- Overuse of antacids
2
Q
Manifestations of hypophosphatemia
A
- paresthesia
- muscle weakness
- bone pain and deformities
- chest pain
- confusion
- seizures
- nystagmus
3
Q
Interventions of hypophosphatemia
A
- oral phosphate replacement
- careful IV administration of phosphorus
- Gradual introduction of solutions for clients on TPN
- Protect from infection
- Dietary management and education
- Seizure precautions
