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English language > Phonology > Flashcards

Phonology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is phonology?

A

Phonology is the study of the sounds of language, including how they are organized and used in communication.

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2
Q

True or False: Phonology only focuses on the written form of language.

A

False

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3
Q

What is a phoneme?

A

A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that can distinguish meaning in a language.

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4
Q

What is the difference between phonetics and phonology?

A

Phonetics is the study of the physical sounds of speech, while phonology is the study of how those sounds are used in language.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Phonology focuses on the _______ of sounds in language.

A

organization

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6
Q

What is distinctive feature theory in phonology?

A

Distinctive feature theory is a framework that analyzes sounds based on a set of binary features that distinguish one sound from another.

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7
Q

What is the syllable structure in phonology?

A

Syllable structure refers to the organization of sounds into syllables in spoken language.

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8
Q

What is phonotactics?

A

Phonotactics is the study of the rules governing the possible phoneme sequences in a language.

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9
Q

True or False: Phonology is only concerned with the sounds of vowels.

A

False

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10
Q

What is the role of phonology in language acquisition?

A

Phonology helps children learn the sounds of their native language and how they are used to form words.

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11
Q

What is the concept of minimal pairs in phonology?

A

Minimal pairs are pairs of words that differ by only one sound, demonstrating that the sounds are phonemic in the language.

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12
Q

What is the importance of phonology in speech therapy?

A

Phonology is crucial in diagnosing and treating speech sound disorders in individuals.

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13
Q

What is the difference between a phoneme and an allophone?

A

A phoneme is a contrastive sound unit, while an allophone is a non-contrastive variant of a phoneme.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Phonology is concerned with the _______ of speech sounds.

A

organization and patterns

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15
Q

What is the branching onset in phonology?

A

Branching onset refers to a syllable onset with more than one consonant sound.

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16
Q

What is the role of phonology in language variation?

A

Phonology helps explain how and why language patterns vary among different dialects and accents.

17
Q

True or False: Phonology does not play a role in sign languages.

A

False

18
Q

What is the concept of phonological awareness?

A

Phonological awareness is the ability to recognize and manipulate the sounds of language, such as rhyming and segmenting words.

19
Q

What is the syllable nucleus in phonology?

A

The syllable nucleus is the central part of a syllable, usually containing a vowel sound.

20
Q

How does phonology relate to morphology in linguistics?

A

Phonology interacts with morphology in the formation of words and the study of how sounds change based on word structure.

21
Q

What is the concept of phonological processes?

A

Phonological processes are the systematic ways in which speech sounds change in different linguistic contexts.

22
Q

True or False: Phonology is the same as phonetics.

A

False

23
Q

What is the role of phonology in second language acquisition?

A

Phonology helps learners acquire the sounds and pronunciation of a second language.

24
Q

What is the concept of metathesis in phonology?

A

Metathesis is a phonological process where sounds or syllables are rearranged in a word.

25
Q

What is an accent?

A

The sound of our voices

26
Q

What is received pronunciation?

A

A type of accent that has upper class associations - speakers include Boris Johnson, The King and Hugh Grant

27
Q

What is Glottal stop?

A

Missing the “T” sound in words and replacing with a burst of air, e.g “bu’ er” rather than “butter”

28
Q

What are prosodic features?

A

The tone, pitch, volume, stress and intonation of our voices

29
Q

What are spoonerisms?

A

A verbal error in which a speaker accidentally mixes the sounds of two or more words, e.g lack of pies rather than pack of lies

English language (6 decks)

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