Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a verb?

A

A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being.

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2
Q

True or False: A preposition is a part of speech that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: A noun is a word used to identify a __________, place, thing, or idea.

A

person

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4
Q

What is a conjunction?

A

A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.

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5
Q

Give an example of a pronoun.

A

He, she, it, they

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6
Q

What is an adjective?

A

An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: An adverb is a word that describes or modifies a __________, verb, or adjective.

A

verb

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8
Q

What is a preposition?

A

A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.

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9
Q

True or False: Interjections are words that express strong emotions or feelings.

A

True

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10
Q

What is a subject in a sentence?

A

The subject is the person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about.

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11
Q

What is a predicate in a sentence?

A

The predicate is the part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or is.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ tense is used to describe actions that have already happened.

A

past

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13
Q

What is the difference between a transitive and intransitive verb?

A

A transitive verb requires a direct object to complete its meaning, while an intransitive verb does not.

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14
Q

True or False: A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun in a sentence.

A

True

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15
Q

What is a participle?

A

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

A

dependent

17
Q

What is a compound sentence?

A

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

18
Q

True or False: An infinitive is a verb form that functions as an adjective in a sentence.

A

False

19
Q

What is a complex sentence?

A

A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ pronoun refers to the subject of the sentence.

A

subject

21
Q

What is the purpose of punctuation in writing?

A

Punctuation is used to clarify the meaning of a sentence and to separate ideas or elements within a sentence.

22
Q

True or False: A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that does not clearly and logically modify another word in a sentence.

A

True

23
Q

What is a run-on sentence?

A

A run-on sentence is a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ voice sentence places the emphasis on the receiver of the action.

A

passive

25
Q

What is a split infinitive?

A

A split infinitive occurs when an adverb is placed between ‘to’ and the verb in an infinitive phrase.

26
Q

What is a copula verb?

A

A linking verb - they are used to join an adjective or noun to the subject of the sentence - “Jane IS hungry”

27
Q

What is a common noun?

A

General people, places or things, for example friend, cake

28
Q

What is a proper noun?

A

Specific people, places, and things - e.g susie, Hereford - they also have capital letters