Phonological Processes Flashcards
alveolarization
an alveolar for a labial or linguadental
tan for pan
assimilation
alteration of consonant, becomes more similar to surrounding phonemes
beb for bed
backing
a posterior for an anterior phoneme
kop for top
cluster reduction
reduced to a singleton
pane for plane
NOMRAL DEVELOPMENT
coalescence
substitution of phoneme that is different from two adjacent; take on feature of target
foke for smoke
deaffrication
fricative for affricate
ship for chip
denasalization
stop for nasal
do for no
depalatalization
alveolar fricative or affricate for a palatal fricative or affricate
fis for fish
deminutization
addition of /i/ or consonant + /i/
legi for leg
doubling
repetition of a word
gogo for go
epenthesis
insertion of a phoneme
belu for blue
final consonant deletion
deleting final consonant
ka for cup
NORMAL DEVELOPMENT
fronting
sub of anterior phoneme
tan for can
gliding
sub of glide for liquid
wun for run
NORMAL DEVELOPMENT
initial consonant deletion
deletion of initial singleton
up for cup
labialization
sub of labial for tongue top phoneme
bog for dog
metathesis
transposition of two phonemes
fowler for flower
reduplication
repetition of a syllable
wawa for water
stopping
stop for a fricative or affricate
tope for soap
stridency deletion
omission of strident or sub of a non strident
ope for soap
unstressed syllable deletion
deletion of unstressed syllable
gedi for spaghetti
NORMAL DEVELOPMENT
voicing and devoicing
alteration influenced by surrounding phoneme
gup for cup
